开放教育研究
開放教育研究
개방교육연구
Open Education Research
2006年
6期
16~19
,共null页
迈克尔·穆尔 冯润宇(翻译) 王巍(翻译) 魏奇(译校)
邁剋爾·穆爾 馮潤宇(翻譯) 王巍(翻譯) 魏奇(譯校)
매극이·목이 풍윤우(번역) 왕외(번역) 위기(역교)
新技术 远程开放教育
新技術 遠程開放教育
신기술 원정개방교육
new technologies; open and distance education
本文以教师的视角,阐述了开放远程教育中教学法的变化,即不涉及政策和管理问题。尽管年轻人对初级高等教育的需求尚未减少,与此同时。成年人为了使自己在职场上不被落伍,对继续教育的需求亦不断增加。在美国,有大约40%的成年人参加过正规的成人教育活动。目前,电视传输的形式大为减少,而网络传输的形式却在迅速发展。越来越多的年轻人正运用新的方式,即通过新一代多媒体互动技术开展学习,这种学习方式的转变预计会增加更多的交互式远程学习活动。这一流行的教学法模式具有建构主义特征,而新技术使得建构主义远程教学成为可能。设立和推动学习共同体对于大多数远程教育者来说是一种新的挑战。本文的目的是想激发对于这一论题的讨论和探究。然而在作出结论前,本文对于有些人关于远程开放教育不能适应新技术和教学方法提出了质疑假定。笔者在这一问题上的观点要显得更为乐观。
本文以教師的視角,闡述瞭開放遠程教育中教學法的變化,即不涉及政策和管理問題。儘管年輕人對初級高等教育的需求尚未減少,與此同時。成年人為瞭使自己在職場上不被落伍,對繼續教育的需求亦不斷增加。在美國,有大約40%的成年人參加過正規的成人教育活動。目前,電視傳輸的形式大為減少,而網絡傳輸的形式卻在迅速髮展。越來越多的年輕人正運用新的方式,即通過新一代多媒體互動技術開展學習,這種學習方式的轉變預計會增加更多的交互式遠程學習活動。這一流行的教學法模式具有建構主義特徵,而新技術使得建構主義遠程教學成為可能。設立和推動學習共同體對于大多數遠程教育者來說是一種新的挑戰。本文的目的是想激髮對于這一論題的討論和探究。然而在作齣結論前,本文對于有些人關于遠程開放教育不能適應新技術和教學方法提齣瞭質疑假定。筆者在這一問題上的觀點要顯得更為樂觀。
본문이교사적시각,천술료개방원정교육중교학법적변화,즉불섭급정책화관리문제。진관년경인대초급고등교육적수구상미감소,여차동시。성년인위료사자기재직장상불피락오,대계속교육적수구역불단증가。재미국,유대약40%적성년인삼가과정규적성인교육활동。목전,전시전수적형식대위감소,이망락전수적형식각재신속발전。월래월다적년경인정운용신적방식,즉통과신일대다매체호동기술개전학습,저충학습방식적전변예계회증가경다적교호식원정학습활동。저일류행적교학법모식구유건구주의특정,이신기술사득건구주의원정교학성위가능。설립화추동학습공동체대우대다수원정교육자래설시일충신적도전。본문적목적시상격발대우저일론제적토론화탐구。연이재작출결론전,본문대우유사인관우원정개방교육불능괄응신기술화교학방법제출료질의가정。필자재저일문제상적관점요현득경위악관。
The perspective taken in this presentation is that of the teacher, i.e. it does not deal with policy and administrative issues , but addresses the changing pedagogy of open and distance learning. While the demand for preliminary higher education by young people has not lessened, it is accompanied by continuously expanding demand for further learning by adults who need to learn to keep up to date in the work-place.
About forty percent of American adults participated in formal educational activities ( Chapman & O Donnell, 2005 ). Delivery by television has declined while web-based delivery has exploded. However an increasing number of young adults are learning in new ways through a new generation of interactive multi-media technologies. This in turn is leading to an expectation of more interactive distance learning. The popular pedagogical model is constructivism and the new technology makes constructivist teaching at a distance viable. Setting up and facilitating communities of learning is a new challenge for most distance educators. The purpose of the presentation is to stimulate discussion and questioning of this thesis. However before concluding, the presentation will question the assumption that open and distance learning is failing in its accommodating of new technology and new pedagogy. The presenter's view is more optimistic.