复旦学报:社会科学版
複旦學報:社會科學版
복단학보:사회과학판
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition)
2006年
6期
1~13
,共null页
历史编纂学 史部分类 编纂形态 学随术变 《史记》 《资治通鉴》 《四库全书总目》
歷史編纂學 史部分類 編纂形態 學隨術變 《史記》 《資治通鑒》 《四庫全書總目》
역사편찬학 사부분류 편찬형태 학수술변 《사기》 《자치통감》 《사고전서총목》
historiography; history as the second of the four divisions of ancient Chinese library collection; historiographic modality; learning adapts to the changes in reigning method
考察中国史学的历史进程,前提和基础是认知传统的历史编纂学史。上世纪海内外层出不穷的中国史学史论著,多半集中于陈述自古及近的史部著作和历史作者,内容或博或约,见解或异或同,不乏引人注目的佳制。由于传统史学的研究资源异常丰富,略换角度,便可有异见或另说。本文作者正在主持撰写的《中国历史编纂学史》,着重探究传统史学在编纂形态方面的终始过程和多元形态,注意历史本身蕴涵的史学议题与时代思潮的相关度。本文即择取撰写过程中间进行再考察的若干历史疑问,按十八世纪以前的时空进程,略作点面交集的扫描式的历史陈述。
攷察中國史學的歷史進程,前提和基礎是認知傳統的歷史編纂學史。上世紀海內外層齣不窮的中國史學史論著,多半集中于陳述自古及近的史部著作和歷史作者,內容或博或約,見解或異或同,不乏引人註目的佳製。由于傳統史學的研究資源異常豐富,略換角度,便可有異見或另說。本文作者正在主持撰寫的《中國歷史編纂學史》,著重探究傳統史學在編纂形態方麵的終始過程和多元形態,註意歷史本身蘊涵的史學議題與時代思潮的相關度。本文即擇取撰寫過程中間進行再攷察的若榦歷史疑問,按十八世紀以前的時空進程,略作點麵交集的掃描式的歷史陳述。
고찰중국사학적역사진정,전제화기출시인지전통적역사편찬학사。상세기해내외층출불궁적중국사학사론저,다반집중우진술자고급근적사부저작화역사작자,내용혹박혹약,견해혹이혹동,불핍인인주목적가제。유우전통사학적연구자원이상봉부,략환각도,편가유이견혹령설。본문작자정재주지찬사적《중국역사편찬학사》,착중탐구전통사학재편찬형태방면적종시과정화다원형태,주의역사본신온함적사학의제여시대사조적상관도。본문즉택취찬사과정중간진행재고찰적약간역사의문,안십팔세기이전적시공진정,략작점면교집적소묘식적역사진술。
The cognition of traditional historiography is the premise and groundwork to study the historical development in Chinese history. Monographs on history of Chinese historiography in last century, with their autors from home and abroad, narrations concise or detailed, views accordant or not, focused on historiographers and their works from ancient to recent times. Some of such books are quite remarkable and excellent. Owing to the dramatic abundance of traditional history resources, different opinions can always be brought from one to another point of view. The History of Chinese Historiography, whose compilation is being presided over by the author of this article, particularly investigating the course and multi-modality of traditional historiography history, and probes into the correlation between topics on historiography and thought of time. This paper explains several queries deliberated in the course of compilation. The author's concise statement, referring to the progress of time and changes of space prior to the 18th century, concerns the key points and general knowledge as well.