CAJ | 학술논문

本文主要探讨的是我国减刑制度的正当性依据，认为“为什么可以减刑”的理由，是刑罚执行的特殊预防目的使然。1．根据再犯可能性考察，已经消除了人身危险性的犯罪人没必要执行全部原判刑罚；2．从刑罚效益的角度考虑，多余的刑罚是一种浪费；3．从心理学的角度来看，减刑使犯罪人已有的善行得到鼓励和保持。同时还认为，关于“为什么减刑要有一定限度”，是刑罚执行的一般预防目的使然。刑罚的一般预防目的要求刑罚必须被严格执行；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能无限度；刑罚的一般预防目的要求减刑不能有损审判的严肃性。最后，文章对我国现行减刑制度的正当性进行了认真反思。
본문주요탐토적시아국감형제도적정당성의거，인위“위십요가이감형”적이유，시형벌집행적특수예방목적사연。1．근거재범가능성고찰，이경소제료인신위험성적범죄인몰필요집행전부원판형벌；2．종형벌효익적각도고필，다여적형벌시일충낭비；3．종심이학적각도래간，감형사범죄인이유적선행득도고려화보지。동시환인위，관우“위십요감형요유일정한도”，시형벌집행적일반예방목적사연。형벌적일반예방목적요구형벌필수피엄격집행；형벌적일반예방목적요구감형불능무한도；형벌적일반예방목적요구감형불능유손심판적엄숙성。최후，문장대아국현행감형제도적정당성진행료인진반사。
This article makes a discussion about the justifiability grounds for the commutation system of China, and proposes that the reason why the punishment can be conmmuted lies in the purpose of special prevention for punishment execution. Firstly, there is no need to execute all the punishment because of the little possibility of committing crime again. Secondly, considering the efficiency of punishment, too much punishment is a waste. Thirdly, psychologically, commutation encourages and keeps prisoners＇ good conduct. Meanwhile, it＇ s necessary to give commutation some limitation to satisfy the general prevention of punishment execution. The purpose of general prevention for the punishment execution requires that the punishment be execute rigidly, and the punishment can＇ t be commnutated without limitation, and the commutation can＇ t influence the solemnity of the trial. In the end, the author made a discussion about the justifiability of the current commutation system.