CAJ | 학술논문

中国农村中的剩余劳动力向城市流动，采取了农民工流动的独特方式。进城农民工的贫困起源于农村，他们的户籍身份使得他们只能从事那些从中获取的收入无法让人摆脱贫困的工作，使得他们无权获得专为非农业户籍人口设立的城市最低生活保障，尽管他们的收入水平显著低于当地的城市贫困标准，但在目前阶段，农民工在城市中遭遇到的所谓“城市贫困”处境，应该是农村贫困在城市里的一种特殊表现形式。
중국농촌중적잉여노동력향성시류동，채취료농민공류동적독특방식。진성농민공적빈곤기원우농촌，타문적호적신빈사득타문지능종사나사종중획취적수입무법양인파탈빈곤적공작，사득타문무권획득전위비농업호적인구설립적성시최저생활보장，진관타문적수입수평현저저우당지적성시빈곤표준，단재목전계단，농민공재성시중조우도적소위“성시빈곤”처경，응해시농촌빈곤재성시리적일충특수표현형식。
The employment of farmer-workers is a unique way of transferring the surplus labor in China＇ s rural areas to the cities. Their poverty has its root in their homeland. Because of their household-register identity which fails to provide them with the city-dwellers＇ life allowances, their income cannot rid themselves of poverty. At present, the ＂city poverty＂ facing the farmer-workers is in fact a special representation of their rural poverty.