中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2006年
6期
95~99
,共null页
幼儿 自闭症 体育 干预 实验
幼兒 自閉癥 體育 榦預 實驗
유인 자폐증 체육 간예 실험
infant ; autism; sports exercise ;intervention ; experiment
号称“百慕大三角”、“特殊儿童之王”的自闭症是一种由大脑、神经以及基因的病变所引起的综合症,集人际关系隔离、语言困难履行为障碍等于一身。对有关自闭症干预文献进行了系统的整理与分析,发现存在很多不足,试图通过实验对体育干预的效果进行检验。实验研究的设计:采用单因素组间多基线设计,将筛选好的8名被试随机分配到实验组和对照组;自变量:体育干预(体育游戏主要指动作模仿、感觉统合训练、按摩、远足旅行与一定量专项练习等);因变量:幼儿自闭症发展程度。结果表明,体育干预可以作为现行自闭症幼儿早期干预的辅助方法。
號稱“百慕大三角”、“特殊兒童之王”的自閉癥是一種由大腦、神經以及基因的病變所引起的綜閤癥,集人際關繫隔離、語言睏難履行為障礙等于一身。對有關自閉癥榦預文獻進行瞭繫統的整理與分析,髮現存在很多不足,試圖通過實驗對體育榦預的效果進行檢驗。實驗研究的設計:採用單因素組間多基線設計,將篩選好的8名被試隨機分配到實驗組和對照組;自變量:體育榦預(體育遊戲主要指動作模倣、感覺統閤訓練、按摩、遠足旅行與一定量專項練習等);因變量:幼兒自閉癥髮展程度。結果錶明,體育榦預可以作為現行自閉癥幼兒早期榦預的輔助方法。
호칭“백모대삼각”、“특수인동지왕”적자폐증시일충유대뇌、신경이급기인적병변소인기적종합증,집인제관계격리、어언곤난리행위장애등우일신。대유관자폐증간예문헌진행료계통적정리여분석,발현존재흔다불족,시도통과실험대체육간예적효과진행검험。실험연구적설계:채용단인소조간다기선설계,장사선호적8명피시수궤분배도실험조화대조조;자변량:체육간예(체육유희주요지동작모방、감각통합훈련、안마、원족여행여일정량전항연습등);인변량:유인자폐증발전정도。결과표명,체육간예가이작위현행자폐증유인조기간예적보조방법。
Autism which is called "Bermuda Triangle", "king of special children disorders" is a syndrome caused by pathological changes of the brain, nerves and genes, encompassing such disorders as interpersonal isolation, language and behavioral difficulty. By making systematic organization and analysis of the autism intervention methods currently used, this paper found out many shortcomings in these methods. Through using the single factor interblock multibaselines, eight screened examinees are allocated randomly into the experiment: group and the control group respectively. Independent variable: exercise intervention (game play comprising mainly of action imitations,comprehensive sense training,massage,hiking and a certain amount of specific exercises). Dependent variable: the development of infantile autism. The result showed that exercise intervention can be used as an effective supplemental intervention method for treating autism infantile.