上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2007年
1期
30~34
,共null页
综合性大型体育赛事 场馆设施 外部性 市场失灵 矫正
綜閤性大型體育賽事 場館設施 外部性 市場失靈 矯正
종합성대형체육새사 장관설시 외부성 시장실령 교정
integrative games; stadium and gymnasium facilities; externality; market failure; correction
综合性大型体育赛事场馆设施的建设与使用具有较大的正外部性。分析场馆设施建设与消费外部性的表现,认为由于场馆设施外部性的存在会导致市场失灵,可通过庇古税和企业合并等途径矫正场馆设施的外部性。提出场馆设施建设和发展的若干建议:促使场馆设施建设目标的多元化,使其与城市建设、发展目标相结合;突破场馆设施自身盈利的认识误区。政府适当补贴;公私合作、促进场馆设施供给。
綜閤性大型體育賽事場館設施的建設與使用具有較大的正外部性。分析場館設施建設與消費外部性的錶現,認為由于場館設施外部性的存在會導緻市場失靈,可通過庇古稅和企業閤併等途徑矯正場館設施的外部性。提齣場館設施建設和髮展的若榦建議:促使場館設施建設目標的多元化,使其與城市建設、髮展目標相結閤;突破場館設施自身盈利的認識誤區。政府適噹補貼;公私閤作、促進場館設施供給。
종합성대형체육새사장관설시적건설여사용구유교대적정외부성。분석장관설시건설여소비외부성적표현,인위유우장관설시외부성적존재회도치시장실령,가통과비고세화기업합병등도경교정장관설시적외부성。제출장관설시건설화발전적약간건의:촉사장관설시건설목표적다원화,사기여성시건설、발전목표상결합;돌파장관설시자신영리적인식오구。정부괄당보첩;공사합작、촉진장관설시공급。
The construction and utilization of the stadium and gymnasium facilities of games have greater positive externality. Having analyzed the expression of the externality of the construction of stadium and gymnasium facilities and consumption, it held that the existence of the externality of stadium and gymnasium facilities would lead to market failure, but it could be corrected through the channels of Pigouvian tax and the merger of enterprises, and put forward some proposals for the construction and development of stadium and gyrrmasium facilities in the days to come, such as impelling the objective of stadium and gymnasium facilities construction to be pluralized and making it be combined with the constructional and developmental objective of a city, breaking through the error zone to understand that stadium and gymnasium facilities should gain profits by them,selves, while proposing that government gave proper allowance, and making a state-private ccorperation, so as to promote the supplies of stadium and gymnasium facilities etc.