上海师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
上海師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
상해사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University
2007年
1期
128~132
,共null页
性质形容词 状态形容词 定中式 主谓式 句法限制 表达功能
性質形容詞 狀態形容詞 定中式 主謂式 句法限製 錶達功能
성질형용사 상태형용사 정중식 주위식 구법한제 표체공능
attributive adjectives, static adjectives, attributive - head form, subject - predicate form, syntactic restriction, pragmatic function
沈家煊（1997）从句法功能的标记模式出发，指出性质形容词作谓语和状态形容词作定语是有标记的。文章从意义制约和表达功能的角度，考察了形容词与名词组合时的具体表现，也得出了类似的结论，即：若是定中式，状态形容词受到的语义限制更多，且该结构在表达功能上得到凸现；若为主谓式，则性质形容词受到的语义限制更多，该结构在表达功能上也被凸现。反之则反。这些现象在很大程度上反映了句法、语义和语用三者之间的密切关系。
瀋傢煊（1997）從句法功能的標記模式齣髮，指齣性質形容詞作謂語和狀態形容詞作定語是有標記的。文章從意義製約和錶達功能的角度，攷察瞭形容詞與名詞組閤時的具體錶現，也得齣瞭類似的結論，即：若是定中式，狀態形容詞受到的語義限製更多，且該結構在錶達功能上得到凸現；若為主謂式，則性質形容詞受到的語義限製更多，該結構在錶達功能上也被凸現。反之則反。這些現象在很大程度上反映瞭句法、語義和語用三者之間的密切關繫。
침가훤（1997）종구법공능적표기모식출발，지출성질형용사작위어화상태형용사작정어시유표기적。문장종의의제약화표체공능적각도，고찰료형용사여명사조합시적구체표현，야득출료유사적결론，즉：약시정중식，상태형용사수도적어의한제경다，차해결구재표체공능상득도철현；약위주위식，칙성질형용사수도적어의한제경다，해결구재표체공능상야피철현。반지칙반。저사현상재흔대정도상반영료구법、어의화어용삼자지간적밀절관계。
Shen Jiaxuan （ 1997）, by means of the markedness pattern of parts - of - speech and syntactic function, points out that attributive adjectives are marked when they are used as predicates, and that static adjectives are also marked when they are used as pre - modifiers. From the two perspectives of meaning and expression, this article examines the presentation of combinations of adjectives with nouns and makes a similar conclusion that static adjectives have more semantic restrictions in modifier places than attributive adjectives in predicate places. At the same time, the structure will be prominent correspondenfly and vice versa. These phenomena reflect the intimate relationship among syntax, semantics and pragmatics to a large extent.
