法学研究
法學研究
법학연구
Cass Journal of Law
2007年
1期
3~16
,共null页
发回重审 无害性原则 辩论原则 处分原则 终局性原则
髮迴重審 無害性原則 辯論原則 處分原則 終跼性原則
발회중심 무해성원칙 변론원칙 처분원칙 종국성원칙
remand, the principle of innocuity, the principle of debate, the principle of disposition, the principle of finality.
十多年来我国法院民事上诉案件发回重审率的变化表明，发回重审的适用，除取决于法律制度本身外，还与司法政策、一审法官的素质等因素紧密相关。实践中我国二审法院存在着诸多发回重审的“潜理由”，如提高年度结案率、规避审判责任追究、维持上下级法院之间良好关系等。对二审法院滥用发回重审进行制约的措施应包括，在立法上将发回重审的事．由限定于法律问题，在审级功能正当化的基础上使上级法院更加尊重一审判决，并赋予发回重审裁定对二审法院的自缚效力。无害性原则、辩论原则、处分原则以及终局性原则，应当成为构建以保护当事人程序利益为中心的发回重审制度的基础。
十多年來我國法院民事上訴案件髮迴重審率的變化錶明，髮迴重審的適用，除取決于法律製度本身外，還與司法政策、一審法官的素質等因素緊密相關。實踐中我國二審法院存在著諸多髮迴重審的“潛理由”，如提高年度結案率、規避審判責任追究、維持上下級法院之間良好關繫等。對二審法院濫用髮迴重審進行製約的措施應包括，在立法上將髮迴重審的事．由限定于法律問題，在審級功能正噹化的基礎上使上級法院更加尊重一審判決，併賦予髮迴重審裁定對二審法院的自縳效力。無害性原則、辯論原則、處分原則以及終跼性原則，應噹成為構建以保護噹事人程序利益為中心的髮迴重審製度的基礎。
십다년래아국법원민사상소안건발회중심솔적변화표명，발회중심적괄용，제취결우법률제도본신외，환여사법정책、일심법관적소질등인소긴밀상관。실천중아국이심법원존재착제다발회중심적“잠이유”，여제고년도결안솔、규피심판책임추구、유지상하급법원지간량호관계등。대이심법원람용발회중심진행제약적조시응포괄，재입법상장발회중심적사．유한정우법률문제，재심급공능정당화적기출상사상급법원경가존중일심판결，병부여발회중심재정대이심법원적자박효력。무해성원칙、변론원칙、처분원칙이급종국성원칙，응당성위구건이보호당사인정서이익위중심적발회중심제도적기출。
The change of the remandment rate of civil appeal cases in China in recent ten years indicates that the application of remandment relates to not only the institutions of legal systems but also the other factors, such as the judicial policies and the quality of the judges. In fact, the appellate court in China often remands cases due to non - legal factors, such as raising the closure rate, avoiding liability for misjudgment, maintaining the good relationships between the appellate courts and the trial courts. In order to restrict the abuse of remandment by the appellate court, several measures should be taken. Firstly, the law should provide that the cause of remandment be confined to the legal issue. Secondly, the appellate court should respect the trial judgment on the basis of due appeal procedure. Thirdly, the remandment decision by the appellate court should bind the court itself. The principles of innocuity, debate, disposition and finality should be taken as the base of remandment, focusing on the protection of the parties＇ procedural interests.
