CAJ | 학술논문

1984年以来我国奥运项目优秀运动队教练员队伍表现出迅速上升、急速下降、缓慢减少的阶段性特点。大专以上学历的运动员和大专以上学历的教练员人数，自1993年以来基本保持稳定，但是，获大专以上学历运动员仅占其总人数的7％，运动员文化层次普遍较低。教练员水平的高低是影响运动员等级（水平）最重要的隐性因素，教练员获职称人数对等级运动员人数有可能在3年后有较大正面影响。
1984년이래아국오운항목우수운동대교련원대오표현출신속상승、급속하강、완만감소적계단성특점。대전이상학력적운동원화대전이상학력적교련원인수，자1993년이래기본보지은정，단시，획대전이상학력운동원부점기총인수적7％，운동원문화층차보편교저。교련원수평적고저시영향운동원등급（수평）최중요적은성인소，교련원획직칭인수대등급운동원인수유가능재3년후유교대정면영향。
Coaches in the excellence Olympic events teams in China shows phase characteristics such as increase swiftly, decrease rapidly and decrease slowly since 1984. Athletes and coaches with the education background of junior college or above have kept stable since 1993, but, the proportion is only 7% of all the athletes, which means the athletes have lower culture level. The quality of the coach is the most important factor that affects the sport performance of the athletes. The coaches with the title of technical post for three years later may have a positive affect on athletes.