CAJ | 학술논문

外商直接投资（FDI）通常被认为是先进技术转移和扩散的重要渠道，而近年来对于FDI是否能促进国内企业的技术进步，正日益成为学者们和产业界争论的焦点。本文运用全国各地区的数据分析了FDI对促进区域创新能力的影响。结果表明FDI的流入对国内企业的技术外溢效应并非普遍认为的那样显著，FDI对提高区域创新能力的作用是有限的，对提高自主创新能力和增强原创性的科技能力无显著影响。加大国内研发投入，增强国内企业技术创新的源动力，提高技术创新能力和技术吸收能力，营造技术创新的良好环境才是提高区域创新能力的关键。
외상직접투자（FDI）통상피인위시선진기술전이화확산적중요거도，이근년래대우FDI시부능촉진국내기업적기술진보，정일익성위학자문화산업계쟁론적초점。본문운용전국각지구적수거분석료FDI대촉진구역창신능력적영향。결과표명FDI적류입대국내기업적기술외일효응병비보편인위적나양현저，FDI대제고구역창신능력적작용시유한적，대제고자주창신능력화증강원창성적과기능력무현저영향。가대국내연발투입，증강국내기업기술창신적원동력，제고기술창신능력화기술흡수능력，영조기술창신적량호배경재시제고구역창신능력적관건。
FDI has been traditionally considered as an important channel in the diffusion of advanced technology. Whether it can promote the technology advancement in China？ This problem becomes the focusing point for Chinese scholars in recent years. The relationship between FDI and Regional Innovation Capability （RIC） is analyzed. It is found that the spillover effects of FDI are not significant as usually think. The impact of FDI on RIC is weak ; the entry of FDI has no use for enhancing independent innovation capability. The research manifests that increasing domestic R＆D inputs, strengthening the innovation capabilities and technology absorbency in domestic enterprises are the keys to improve RIC.