经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2007年
2期
78~80
,共null页
河南经济 农村经济 劳务输出产业
河南經濟 農村經濟 勞務輸齣產業
하남경제 농촌경제 노무수출산업
Henan economy; rural economy; labor service export industry
目前，河南省农村剩余劳动力的转移面临一些困难。从政府的公共政策角度考察，其深层次的制度性制约因素主要有以下几个方面：土地制度改革不到位；农民社会福利保障制度缺乏；现行分税制财政体制不完善，财政对农村基础教育的投入不足，导致城乡基础教育差距扩大；农民工职业培训的财政保障机制不完善，培训资金匮乏；现行的一些歧视性政策增加了农民工就业的难度。
目前，河南省農村剩餘勞動力的轉移麵臨一些睏難。從政府的公共政策角度攷察，其深層次的製度性製約因素主要有以下幾箇方麵：土地製度改革不到位；農民社會福利保障製度缺乏；現行分稅製財政體製不完善，財政對農村基礎教育的投入不足，導緻城鄉基礎教育差距擴大；農民工職業培訓的財政保障機製不完善，培訓資金匱乏；現行的一些歧視性政策增加瞭農民工就業的難度。
목전，하남성농촌잉여노동력적전이면림일사곤난。종정부적공공정책각도고찰，기심층차적제도성제약인소주요유이하궤개방면：토지제도개혁불도위；농민사회복리보장제도결핍；현행분세제재정체제불완선，재정대농촌기출교육적투입불족，도치성향기출교육차거확대；농민공직업배훈적재정보장궤제불완선，배훈자금궤핍；현행적일사기시성정책증가료농민공취업적난도。
At present the transfer of Henan rural surplus labor faces some difficulties. From the angle of the government＇s public policy, the major institutional restricting factors include the imperfection of land system reform, lack of farmer＇s social welfare guarantee system, the imperfect present financial system with tax division and insufficient investment of finance in rural basic education resulting in the enlarging gap in basic education between the city and the country, the imperfection of financial guarantee mechanism for vocational training of farmer workers and deficiency of training fund.the oresent discriminating policies adding up the difficulty of farmer workers employment.
