西北师大学报:社会科学版
西北師大學報:社會科學版
서북사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
2007年
2期
99~103
,共null页
古典隐喻 误解 消解
古典隱喻 誤解 消解
고전은유 오해 소해
the classical metaphor theory; misinterpretation; elimination
亚里士多德和莱考夫是隐喻研究中最有影响的代表人物。一般认为他们各自的理论是相互对立的,其实这是一种误解。从认知科学的角度出发,对两种隐喻理论进行比较研究,则会发现亚里士多德的隐喻观和莱考夫的隐喻观在本质上是一致的,认知是两种隐喻理论的共同基石。亚里士多德关注的主要是语言表达过程中隐喻的修辞效果,而隐喻也是以认知为基础的。因此,隐喻既是认知的,也是语言的。
亞裏士多德和萊攷伕是隱喻研究中最有影響的代錶人物。一般認為他們各自的理論是相互對立的,其實這是一種誤解。從認知科學的角度齣髮,對兩種隱喻理論進行比較研究,則會髮現亞裏士多德的隱喻觀和萊攷伕的隱喻觀在本質上是一緻的,認知是兩種隱喻理論的共同基石。亞裏士多德關註的主要是語言錶達過程中隱喻的脩辭效果,而隱喻也是以認知為基礎的。因此,隱喻既是認知的,也是語言的。
아리사다덕화래고부시은유연구중최유영향적대표인물。일반인위타문각자적이론시상호대립적,기실저시일충오해。종인지과학적각도출발,대량충은유이론진행비교연구,칙회발현아리사다덕적은유관화래고부적은유관재본질상시일치적,인지시량충은유이론적공동기석。아리사다덕관주적주요시어언표체과정중은유적수사효과,이은유야시이인지위기출적。인차,은유기시인지적,야시어언적。
Aristotle and Lakoff are regarded as the most influential figures in the history of metaphor study. Their theories of metaphor are generally believed to be totally contradictory to each other. However, this paper attempts to prove that this is quite a misinterpretation of their ideas. The paper holds that both theories are intrinsically identical with cognition as their common theoretical foundation and cognition plays an essential role in linguistic expression. Finally, a brief analysis of the causes of the misinterpretation is given.