重庆大学学报:社会科学版
重慶大學學報:社會科學版
중경대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition)
2007年
1期
73~86
,共null页
公式·四角法 掌握 律诗 平仄 研究
公式·四角法 掌握 律詩 平庂 研究
공식·사각법 장악 률시 평측 연구
formula-four angle method; mastering; the poem of eight lines in classical Chinese Poem; level and lique tones; research
本文创立了一个掌握和记忆律诗平仄的新体系。方法是:按照题解和四角法,确定律诗首联出句的公式数码;根据律诗首句押韵与否以及律诗相对、相黏和相间的基本规律,推导出律诗的全部公式数码;再按照题解(律诗属仄起式或平起式)和将律诗划分成两个大组的原则(第1、4,5、8句为一组,第2、3、6,7句为另一组),即可由公式数码写出律诗的平仄,一览无余。本文应用公式·四角法掌握和记忆律诗平仄的研究,致使纷繁的律诗平仄体系,变得容易读写和记忆,而被现代人所掌握。本文还将律诗的八种形态,六十四种变化,列表详解之。
本文創立瞭一箇掌握和記憶律詩平庂的新體繫。方法是:按照題解和四角法,確定律詩首聯齣句的公式數碼;根據律詩首句押韻與否以及律詩相對、相黏和相間的基本規律,推導齣律詩的全部公式數碼;再按照題解(律詩屬庂起式或平起式)和將律詩劃分成兩箇大組的原則(第1、4,5、8句為一組,第2、3、6,7句為另一組),即可由公式數碼寫齣律詩的平庂,一覽無餘。本文應用公式·四角法掌握和記憶律詩平庂的研究,緻使紛繁的律詩平庂體繫,變得容易讀寫和記憶,而被現代人所掌握。本文還將律詩的八種形態,六十四種變化,列錶詳解之。
본문창립료일개장악화기억률시평측적신체계。방법시:안조제해화사각법,학정률시수련출구적공식수마;근거률시수구압운여부이급률시상대、상점화상간적기본규률,추도출률시적전부공식수마;재안조제해(률시속측기식혹평기식)화장률시화분성량개대조적원칙(제1、4,5、8구위일조,제2、3、6,7구위령일조),즉가유공식수마사출률시적평측,일람무여。본문응용공식·사각법장악화기억률시평측적연구,치사분번적률시평측체계,변득용역독사화기억,이피현대인소장악。본문환장률시적팔충형태,륙십사충변화,렬표상해지。
A new system is founded for mastering and remembering oblique and level tones in a poem of eight lines, each containing five or seven characters, with a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme in classic Chinese poetry, in the article. The method is as follows: defining the.formula and number of upper sentence in first united sentence of 1 st and 2nd sentences in the poem of eight lines according to explanatory note on the title and four angle method; deducing all formula number in the poem of eight lines based on whether its first sentence is rhymed or not as well as the basic patterns of opposition and ahematina with; then according to explanatory note on the title ( the poem of eight lines belongs to the mood of oblique beginning tone or level beginning tone) and the principle of dividing the poem of eight lines into two big groups, namely 1st, 4th, 5th and 8th sentences as a group and 2nd, 3rd, 6th and 7th sentenses as another group, the oblique tone and leve tone in the poem of eight lines can be written out in the light of formula number, and we can take in them at a glance. As a result applying above research can make the numerous and complicated system of oblique and level tones easy to read, write and remember and is masted by modem people. In addition, eight shapes and 64 kinds of changes in the poem of eight lines are listed and explained in details.