南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2007年
1期
59~63
,共null页
康德 自在之物 感性直观 理性主义 抽象 精神家园
康德 自在之物 感性直觀 理性主義 抽象 精神傢園
강덕 자재지물 감성직관 이성주의 추상 정신가완
Kant ; thing - in - itself; sensible intuition ; rationalism ; abstract; spiritual garden
康德以其卓绝的才能洞见到了资本主义上升时期的道德危机,用哲学特有的方式揭示了经验论与唯理论所可能带来的时代危机。他限制理性保留信仰的同时,却潜伏了更大的危机——精神家园的失落。这一危机之产生在康德哲学体系内部是无法克服的,其根源直接来自于康德进行哲学批判的认识论前提,而其历史渊源则来自于西方哲学自诞生以来对世界采取“抽象”态度所形成的理性主义传统。重建人类精神家园,必须拒绝其“抽象”态度。
康德以其卓絕的纔能洞見到瞭資本主義上升時期的道德危機,用哲學特有的方式揭示瞭經驗論與唯理論所可能帶來的時代危機。他限製理性保留信仰的同時,卻潛伏瞭更大的危機——精神傢園的失落。這一危機之產生在康德哲學體繫內部是無法剋服的,其根源直接來自于康德進行哲學批判的認識論前提,而其歷史淵源則來自于西方哲學自誕生以來對世界採取“抽象”態度所形成的理性主義傳統。重建人類精神傢園,必鬚拒絕其“抽象”態度。
강덕이기탁절적재능동견도료자본주의상승시기적도덕위궤,용철학특유적방식게시료경험론여유이론소가능대래적시대위궤。타한제이성보류신앙적동시,각잠복료경대적위궤——정신가완적실락。저일위궤지산생재강덕철학체계내부시무법극복적,기근원직접래자우강덕진행철학비판적인식론전제,이기역사연원칙래자우서방철학자탄생이래대세계채취“추상”태도소형성적이성주의전통。중건인류정신가완,필수거절기“추상”태도。
Kant,with his excellent talent, penetrated into the moral crisis appearing in the rising period of capitalism and revealed the time crisis possibly brought about by empiricism and rationalism. However, while he put limits on reason and kept beliefs,he made possible a more serious crisis the loss of the homeland of spirit. It is inevitable for Kant' s philosophical system to avoid this paradox, for it directly stems from his foundation of his critic to philosophy and historical results from the western philosophy' s rational tradition that approaches the world by abstracting since its birth. It is necessary to reject the "abstract" attitude if people want to rebuild human' s homeland of spirit.