方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2007年
1期
52~59
,共null页
分析型致使结构 语法化 早期近代闽南话《荔镜记》
分析型緻使結構 語法化 早期近代閩南話《荔鏡記》
분석형치사결구 어법화 조기근대민남화《려경기》
analytic causatives, grammaticalization, Early Southern Min, Doctrina Christiana,Li Jing Ji
本文以DoctrinaChristiana和《荔镜记》两种历史文献为基础,考查早期近代闽南话(16至17世纪)的三类分析型致使结构:“乞”字式、“使”字式和“赐”字式。通过对这些动词的历时发展和语法化路径的分析,本文显示:这三类结构代表致使义的不同语义类型。本文的中心问题是解释DocfrinaChristiana中出现的看似异常的致使义动词“赐”。
本文以DoctrinaChristiana和《荔鏡記》兩種歷史文獻為基礎,攷查早期近代閩南話(16至17世紀)的三類分析型緻使結構:“乞”字式、“使”字式和“賜”字式。通過對這些動詞的歷時髮展和語法化路徑的分析,本文顯示:這三類結構代錶緻使義的不同語義類型。本文的中心問題是解釋DocfrinaChristiana中齣現的看似異常的緻使義動詞“賜”。
본문이DoctrinaChristiana화《려경기》량충역사문헌위기출,고사조기근대민남화(16지17세기)적삼류분석형치사결구:“걸”자식、“사”자식화“사”자식。통과대저사동사적력시발전화어법화로경적분석,본문현시:저삼류결구대표치사의적불동어의류형。본문적중심문제시해석DocfrinaChristiana중출현적간사이상적치사의동사“사”。
In this analysis of early Southern Min (16th - 17th centuries), we investigate analytic causative constructions formed respectively by khit4乞 'to give' ; su2使 ‘to cause, send' and su3 'to bestow, grant' on the basis of two main historical documents, the Doctrina Christiana and the Li Jing Ji. With reference to the diachronic development and grammaticalization pathways for these verbs, it is shown that each forms different semantic types of causatives. The central issue is to explain the apparently unusual occurrence of su3赐 as a causative verb in the Doctrina Christiana.