心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2007年
2期
230~233
,共null页
儒家 自强人格 心理学思想 个人取向 社会取向
儒傢 自彊人格 心理學思想 箇人取嚮 社會取嚮
유가 자강인격 심이학사상 개인취향 사회취향
Confucianism; self-strengthening personality; psychological thoughts; individual orientation; social orientation.
从心理学角度看，儒学主要体现了一种自强的人格心理学思想。仁爱人格、弘毅人格和革新人格是儒家自强人格的主要内容，其终极目标则是养成健全人格。儒家的自强人格既具有个人取向，也具有社会取向。它以个人取向为基础和出发点，以社会取向为最终目标，从个人取向逐渐扩展至社会取向。实践学习、克服偏私、正确处理理情关系和人际关系是培养儒家自强人格的4个主要途径。
從心理學角度看，儒學主要體現瞭一種自彊的人格心理學思想。仁愛人格、弘毅人格和革新人格是儒傢自彊人格的主要內容，其終極目標則是養成健全人格。儒傢的自彊人格既具有箇人取嚮，也具有社會取嚮。它以箇人取嚮為基礎和齣髮點，以社會取嚮為最終目標，從箇人取嚮逐漸擴展至社會取嚮。實踐學習、剋服偏私、正確處理理情關繫和人際關繫是培養儒傢自彊人格的4箇主要途徑。
종심이학각도간，유학주요체현료일충자강적인격심이학사상。인애인격、홍의인격화혁신인격시유가자강인격적주요내용，기종겁목표칙시양성건전인격。유가적자강인격기구유개인취향，야구유사회취향。타이개인취향위기출화출발점，이사회취향위최종목표，종개인취향축점확전지사회취향。실천학습、극복편사、정학처리리정관계화인제관계시배양유가자강인격적4개주요도경。
From a psychological point of view, Confucianism mainly reflects the personality of self-strangthaning. Kindheartedness （Renai） personality, strong-willedness （hongyi） personality and innovative （gexin） personality are the main contents of self-strengthening in Confucianism, of which the ultimate goal is to cultivate a healthy personality. Self-strengthening personality in Confucianism is not only individually-oriented, but also socially-oriented. It is based on individual orientation, and the ultimate goal is towards social orientation, expanding gradually from individual to social. Learning from practice, overcoming bias and selfishness, correctly dealing with intellect and emotion, and correctly dealing with social interaction are the four approaches to the cultivation of self-strengthening in Confucianism.
