西安交通大学学报：社会科学版
西安交通大學學報：社會科學版
서안교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2007年
2期
1~6
,共null页
中国 贫困 贫富差距 救助 分配 快速发展
中國 貧睏 貧富差距 救助 分配 快速髮展
중국 빈곤 빈부차거 구조 분배 쾌속발전
China; poverty; inequality; relief; distribution; fast growth
改革开放以来，中国在减轻贫困和贫富差距上取得的成果归功于快速发展策略，但城乡贫富差距、地区贫富差距和贫困仍然是中国所面临的严峻问题。未来15年，中国的城市人口将大幅增长，这有助于消除中国的贫富差距。为进一步消除贫困与贫富差距，中国政府应该将“重新分配”作为快速发展策略的有力补充，同时借鉴“家庭救助”、“局部救助”、免费教育等方法。
改革開放以來，中國在減輕貧睏和貧富差距上取得的成果歸功于快速髮展策略，但城鄉貧富差距、地區貧富差距和貧睏仍然是中國所麵臨的嚴峻問題。未來15年，中國的城市人口將大幅增長，這有助于消除中國的貧富差距。為進一步消除貧睏與貧富差距，中國政府應該將“重新分配”作為快速髮展策略的有力補充，同時藉鑒“傢庭救助”、“跼部救助”、免費教育等方法。
개혁개방이래，중국재감경빈곤화빈부차거상취득적성과귀공우쾌속발전책략，단성향빈부차거、지구빈부차거화빈곤잉연시중국소면림적엄준문제。미래15년，중국적성시인구장대폭증장，저유조우소제중국적빈부차거。위진일보소제빈곤여빈부차거，중국정부응해장“중신분배”작위쾌속발전책략적유력보충，동시차감“가정구조”、“국부구조”、면비교육등방법。
This paper reviews China＇s achievements in reducing poverty and inequality since economic reform began in 1978, which largely attributes to its fast growth strategy. Yet urban-rural gap and regional gap, as well as a number of poor regions, are still tough problems faced by China. In the future 15 years, as the urban population of China surges, its income inequality will be reduced greatly. Such redistribution policies as Family Relief, Local Relief and Free Edu- cation, which complement to fast growth strategy, are worth carrying out in the attempt to eliminate poverty and inequality.
