心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2007年
2期
365~368
,共null页
Stroop干扰 练习效应 文字加工 平行分布加工模型
Stroop榦擾 練習效應 文字加工 平行分佈加工模型
Stroop간우 연습효응 문자가공 평행분포가공모형
Stroop interference, practice effect, script processing, parallel distributed processing
本研究通过比较汉字、拼音和英文的Stroop干扰效应,考察文字系统的差异能否影响Stroop干扰效应。结果表明汉字、拼音、英文在Stroop任务中的干扰效应依次降低。组块之间的比较表明随着刺激的重复呈现,汉字、拼音、英文的Stroop干扰效应都逐渐变小且趋于相同。对Stroop效应更加合理的理论解释是整合了文字加工过程的平行分布加工模型。
本研究通過比較漢字、拼音和英文的Stroop榦擾效應,攷察文字繫統的差異能否影響Stroop榦擾效應。結果錶明漢字、拼音、英文在Stroop任務中的榦擾效應依次降低。組塊之間的比較錶明隨著刺激的重複呈現,漢字、拼音、英文的Stroop榦擾效應都逐漸變小且趨于相同。對Stroop效應更加閤理的理論解釋是整閤瞭文字加工過程的平行分佈加工模型。
본연구통과비교한자、병음화영문적Stroop간우효응,고찰문자계통적차이능부영향Stroop간우효응。결과표명한자、병음、영문재Stroop임무중적간우효응의차강저。조괴지간적비교표명수착자격적중복정현,한자、병음、영문적Stroop간우효응도축점변소차추우상동。대Stroop효응경가합리적이론해석시정합료문자가공과정적평행분포가공모형。
To investigate whether Strcop Interference is influenced by the difference between scripts, we applied classic Stroop tasks using Chinese color characters,the Pinyin of those characters and corresponding English words in our study. The result showed that the Stroop Interference of English words was lower than that of Chinese characters and Pingyin, and Pinyin was lower than Chinese characters. Furthermore,with repeating of stimulus,Stroop Interference of all the three scripts decreased gradually and nearly arrived at the same. We concluded a reasonable explanation of Stroop Interference should be the Paralld Distributed Processing Model combined with script processing.