CAJ | 학술논문

民主政治制度的稳定运行不仅需要合理的制度安排和稳定的经济发展，更需要与之相适应的政治文化。魏玛共和国民主试验的失败是其制度设计上的重大缺陷、经济上的失败及政治文化转型迟滞的复合性后果，而联邦德国民主制度的成功运作，则得益于它精致完备的制度安排、成功的经济与社会发展和努力培育与民主政治相适应的公民文化。因此，制度转型与文化转型具有内在的深层互动关系，政府效能和合法性与政治文化特质高度关联，而文化转型则是一个渐进发展的长期过程。
민주정치제도적은정운행불부수요합리적제도안배화은정적경제발전，경수요여지상괄응적정치문화。위마공화국민주시험적실패시기제도설계상적중대결함、경제상적실패급정치문화전형지체적복합성후과，이련방덕국민주제도적성공운작，칙득익우타정치완비적제도안배、성공적경제여사회발전화노력배육여민주정치상괄응적공민문화。인차，제도전형여문화전형구유내재적심층호동관계，정부효능화합법성여정치문화특질고도관련，이문화전형칙시일개점진발전적장기과정。
The steady running of democratic political system needs not only reasonable design of political system and steady development of economy, but also appropriate political culture adapted to the democracy. The failure of democracy trial carried out by Weimarer Republik turns out to be the result of unreasonable design of political system and unsuccessful economy as well as the slow - moving of political culture＇ s transition. On the contrary, the success of democracy of Federal Republic of German benefits from well - designed political system, successful economy and social development as well as the civil culture well - adapted to the democracy. A kind of interior and interactive relationship exits between the transition of political system and transition of culture. The efficiency of government relates highly to the characteristics of political culture. And empirical researches show that the transition of political culture is a gradual process.