城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2007年
3期
32~35
,共null页
植物多样性 城市 园林
植物多樣性 城市 園林
식물다양성 성시 완림
plant diversity; cities; landscape architecture
城市植物多样性是生物多样性保护的重要组成部分。近年来,我国城市生态环境与园林绿化建设快速发展,但普遍存在植物物种单一、群落生态功能差、景观单调、忽视乡土植物等现象,其核心问题是植物多样性应用严重不足。在国内外研究现状的基础上,提出了我国城市植物多样性面临的问题与解决途径,即加强园林植物引种驯化工作,重视城市园林苗圃建设,强化植物配置,开展相关政策机制研究。
城市植物多樣性是生物多樣性保護的重要組成部分。近年來,我國城市生態環境與園林綠化建設快速髮展,但普遍存在植物物種單一、群落生態功能差、景觀單調、忽視鄉土植物等現象,其覈心問題是植物多樣性應用嚴重不足。在國內外研究現狀的基礎上,提齣瞭我國城市植物多樣性麵臨的問題與解決途徑,即加彊園林植物引種馴化工作,重視城市園林苗圃建設,彊化植物配置,開展相關政策機製研究。
성시식물다양성시생물다양성보호적중요조성부분。근년래,아국성시생태배경여완림녹화건설쾌속발전,단보편존재식물물충단일、군락생태공능차、경관단조、홀시향토식물등현상,기핵심문제시식물다양성응용엄중불족。재국내외연구현상적기출상,제출료아국성시식물다양성면림적문제여해결도경,즉가강완림식물인충순화공작,중시성시완림묘포건설,강화식물배치,개전상관정책궤제연구。
City plant diversity is an important basis for improving urban ecological environment, for enriching city landscapes, for highlighting geographical features and for promoting the sustainable development of regional society, economy and environment, is also an important part of biodiversity conservation. During the recent years, Chinese ecological environment and landscaping construction have shown a trend of rapid development. However, there exist prevalent phenomena of single plant species, poor ecological function of communities, monotonous landscapes, negligence of native plants and so on. The core issue is serious shortage of plant diversity applications. Based on the study at home and abroad, problems and solutions on plant diversity in cities are put forward in this paper, i.e. , strengthening domestication of garden plant species, devoting much attention to the urban nursery and plant disposition, placing much weight on the study of relevant policies, and exploring the approach for ecological landscape architecture.