CAJ | 학술논문

古代社会里，中央政权通过“移民实边”加强对边疆治理，人口迁移多带有一定的政治色彩。海南因琼州海峡阻隔而“孤悬海外”，历代政府对其治理政策缺乏连贯性，政治移民与自发迁移相伴进行；路径选择上，阶段性明显：西汉以降，中央政权开始对海南治理，移民路径有较强的官方色彩；宋元之际，经济中心的南移，移民呈现出明显的自发性；外来人口的不断迁入，岛内形成移民线路有两条，一是黎族人向岛的中部地区迁移，一是向海外移民。海南是典型的移民社会，对其移民迁移路径研究将有助于了解海南开发历史进程。
고대사회리，중앙정권통과“이민실변”가강대변강치리，인구천이다대유일정적정치색채。해남인경주해협조격이“고현해외”，역대정부대기치리정책결핍련관성，정치이민여자발천이상반진행；로경선택상，계단성명현：서한이강，중앙정권개시대해남치리，이민로경유교강적관방색채；송원지제，경제중심적남이，이민정현출명현적자발성；외래인구적불단천입，도내형성이민선로유량조，일시려족인향도적중부지구천이，일시향해외이민。해남시전형적이민사회，대기이민천이로경연구장유조우료해해남개발역사진정。
In ancient times, the central government passed ＂nearby the immigration reality to strengthen to the border area government＂, the population migration way has the obvious official color. Hainan because the Qiongzhou haixia is cut off,＂orphaned hangs the overseas＂, all previous dynasties government lacks the continuityto its government policy, the political immigration and the spontaneous migration accompanies carries on; The way chooses ,gradualness obvious： The Western Han Dynasty falls, the central political power starts to Hainan to govern, the immigration way has a stronger official color; When the Song Yuan, the economic center south moves, the immigration presents the obvious spontaneity; The non-native population unceasingly moves into, in the island forms the immigration line： One is the Li national minority person to the island middle area migration; One, to overseas immigrant. Hainan will be the typical immigration society, will be helpful to its immigration migration way research to understood Hainan will develop historic course.