CAJ | 학술논문

经济学追求科学性，这种研究立场需要深思。首先，经济学的科学性需要具有若干标准：（1）具有自己研究的独特规律；（2）所应用的方法超出本领域，并被其他领域所接受；（3）具有独特的加工和提炼常识的工具。经济学在这三个标准上还是存在问题。其次，经济学的研究对象——矛盾的类型与解决方式——并不是一以贯之的，这最明显表现在“经济人”内涵上。对资源、理性和欲望的关注点不同，则“经济人”的内涵也就不同，这使得经济学的研究经历了不同的流派沿革，例如古典学派、边际学派、新古典学派等。最后，尽管经济学研究流派纷呈、研究对象有别，但还是能够通过采用一个框架将经济学研究统一起来，这个框架被称为欲望迂回满足方式，它基于对人的行为的研究之上。
경제학추구과학성，저충연구립장수요심사。수선，경제학적과학성수요구유약간표준：（1）구유자기연구적독특규률；（2）소응용적방법초출본영역，병피기타영역소접수；（3）구유독특적가공화제련상식적공구。경제학재저삼개표준상환시존재문제。기차，경제학적연구대상——모순적류형여해결방식——병불시일이관지적，저최명현표현재“경제인”내함상。대자원、이성화욕망적관주점불동，칙“경제인”적내함야취불동，저사득경제학적연구경력료불동적류파연혁，례여고전학파、변제학파、신고전학파등。최후，진관경제학연구류파분정、연구대상유별，단환시능구통과채용일개광가장경제학연구통일기래，저개광가피칭위욕망우회만족방식，타기우대인적행위적연구지상。
At present, the pursuit of scientificity has become the mainstream of economic studies, but such a pursuit needs to be considered carefully. First, standards must be set before it can be called scientific：（ 1 ） unique rules ; （2） methods not confined to its own field ; （3） unique instruments to process and draw out common sense in the field. Economics is not scientific enough in accordance with the three standards. Second, the studying objects of economics-conflicts designation and solutions have not been consistent, the most remarkable of which can be seen from its definition of homo econ that varies with the changing focus on resources, rationalism and desire. The various definitions of homo econ have given rise to different schools of economics, such as the Classical, the Marginal, and the Neoclassical. Last, despite the different schools and studying objects, economic studies can be brought into a unified structure, the roundabout-satisfying-desire method based on the study of the human behaviors.