CAJ | 학술논문

马、恩在揭示人类社会的一般发展趋势中，提出了经济文化较为落后的国家有可能和西方国家共同走上社会主义道路。列宁深入分析了帝国主义时代经济政治发展的不平衡规律，认为这一规律决定了经济文化不发达的一国或数国可以首先爆发社会主义革命。列宁根据世界历史发展的一般性与特殊性的辩证关系，提出了一个非常大胆而富有独创性的论断，即东方各国也可能走上一条更加特殊的发展道路。这一思想体现在列宁晚年《论我国革命》一文中，从列宁晚年思想看一般性与特殊性的关系对建设有中国特色社会主义具有重要意义。
마、은재게시인류사회적일반발전추세중，제출료경제문화교위락후적국가유가능화서방국가공동주상사회주의도로。렬저심입분석료제국주의시대경제정치발전적불평형규률，인위저일규률결정료경제문화불발체적일국혹수국가이수선폭발사회주의혁명。렬저근거세계역사발전적일반성여특수성적변증관계，제출료일개비상대담이부유독창성적론단，즉동방각국야가능주상일조경가특수적발전도로。저일사상체현재렬저만년《론아국혁명》일문중，종렬저만년사상간일반성여특수성적관계대건설유중국특색사회주의구유중요의의。
When revealing the general development tendency of human society, Marx and Engels point out that socialism may be realized in both economical and cultural backward countries and the western countries. Lenin further analyzes the unbalanced economic and political development law in the era of imperialism, thinking that it is this law that determines the outbreak of socialism revolution in one or a number of economical and cultural underdeveloped countries. Based on the dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of world history development, Lenin advances a bold and original assertion, that is, the eastern countries may take a more special path of development. Such an idea is embodied in On the Russian Revolution dictated by Lenin in his old age. A study of his thinking about the relationship between universality and particularity may be of great significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.