CAJ | 학술논문

在“三言”、“二拍”中，小说作者塑造的一系列监生形象，主要有以下三个特征：一、生性风流，贪恋女色。二、游手好闲，不务正业。三、贪图钱财，不择手段。监生形象所具有的这些特征之所以在小说中如此艺术地逼真地体现并得到当时社会上的广泛认可，一方面因为监生这一形象本身具有一定的现实性，是明代中后期相当一部分人通过金钱财物荻取功名地位的真实写照，另一方面与作者本人的经历、作者的小说创作观及其社会舆论对监生种种劣行的态度与看法有很大关系。
재“삼언”、“이박”중，소설작자소조적일계렬감생형상，주요유이하삼개특정：일、생성풍류，탐련녀색。이、유수호한，불무정업。삼、탐도전재，불택수단。감생형상소구유적저사특정지소이재소설중여차예술지핍진지체현병득도당시사회상적엄범인가，일방면인위감생저일형상본신구유일정적현실성，시명대중후기상당일부분인통과금전재물적취공명지위적진실사조，령일방면여작자본인적경력、작자적소설창작관급기사회여론대감생충충렬행적태도여간법유흔대관계。
In the Three Volumes of Words, Two Volumes of Slapping, the author shaped the images of a series of imperial college students. They all indulged in hunting women, casual and elegant, and were good for nothing, idle with no decent work, greedy for money by all means. These characteristics possessed by the students were described so vividly that they received a wide acceptance in that society. On one hand, the image had its practical meaning, for there were quite a few people buying reputation and fishing for praise through sordid methods in the middle and late periods of the Ming Dynasty; on the other hand, it had a close connection with the author＇s experiences, his view of novel creation and prevailing attitudes towards their humble behaviors in that society.