南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2007年
2期
113~121
,共null页
吕后 犬祸 撼高后掖 如意为祟 狂犬病
呂後 犬禍 撼高後掖 如意為祟 狂犬病
여후 견화 감고후액 여의위수 광견병
Dog Trouble; To Hurt Empress Lu＇s Annpit; Ruyi Made Mischief; Hydrophobia; The Reason for Empress Ira＇s Death
吕后的“病犬祸而崩”，旧史多以赵王如意作崇为解，后人又往往视为不经之语。然而以医疗史的视角，从《史记》、《汉书》等书对吕后遭遇犬祸记述的异同，袭击吕后仓狗的出没特征，吕后由腋伤、病重到亡故的时间、症状及其在此期间的表现，细加考索和探究，汉人“如意为崇”、“妖象犬形”等看似荒诞的记载，实际隐喻着对吕后病状的合理描述，其中透露出的种种迹象表明：吕后腋伤起于狮狗的抓咬，最后的死亡也是因狂犬病的发作所致。
呂後的“病犬禍而崩”，舊史多以趙王如意作崇為解，後人又往往視為不經之語。然而以醫療史的視角，從《史記》、《漢書》等書對呂後遭遇犬禍記述的異同，襲擊呂後倉狗的齣沒特徵，呂後由腋傷、病重到亡故的時間、癥狀及其在此期間的錶現，細加攷索和探究，漢人“如意為崇”、“妖象犬形”等看似荒誕的記載，實際隱喻著對呂後病狀的閤理描述，其中透露齣的種種跡象錶明：呂後腋傷起于獅狗的抓咬，最後的死亡也是因狂犬病的髮作所緻。
여후적“병견화이붕”，구사다이조왕여의작숭위해，후인우왕왕시위불경지어。연이이의료사적시각，종《사기》、《한서》등서대여후조우견화기술적이동，습격여후창구적출몰특정，여후유액상、병중도망고적시간、증상급기재차기간적표현，세가고색화탐구，한인“여의위숭”、“요상견형”등간사황탄적기재，실제은유착대여후병상적합리묘술，기중투로출적충충적상표명：여후액상기우사구적조교，최후적사망야시인광견병적발작소치。
The record about Empress Lu＇s death in Hanshu, which is ＂Empress Lu died from a dog trouble＂, has been interpreted as Prince Zhao Ruyi made mischief or regarded as absurd..However, from the perspective of iatrology history, we study the records in Shift and Hanshu, the characteristics of the black clog who attacked Empress Lu, the time from when Empress Lu was hurt in armpit to when she was died, and her symptom during this period, we can make a conclusion that Empress Lu was bitten by a dog, then died from hydrophobia.
