数量经济技术经济研究
數量經濟技術經濟研究
수량경제기술경제연구
The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics
2007年
5期
53~61
,共null页
政府支出 居民消费 引致效应 挤出效应 可变参数
政府支齣 居民消費 引緻效應 擠齣效應 可變參數
정부지출 거민소비 인치효응 제출효응 가변삼수
Government Expenditure; Household Consumption; Crowds in Effect; Crowd out Effect; Time-varying Parameter
本文利用可变参数模型对我国1978~2004年的数据进行了动态分析,结果表明:从总体上分析,在大多数年份政府支出对居民消费产生引致效应;从结构上分析,政府投资性支出对农村居民消费和城镇居民消费产生了挤出效应;从1998年开始,政府消费性支出对农村居民消费和城镇居民消费产生了引致效应;政府转移性支出在大多数年份对农村居民消费和城镇居民消费产生了引致效应。
本文利用可變參數模型對我國1978~2004年的數據進行瞭動態分析,結果錶明:從總體上分析,在大多數年份政府支齣對居民消費產生引緻效應;從結構上分析,政府投資性支齣對農村居民消費和城鎮居民消費產生瞭擠齣效應;從1998年開始,政府消費性支齣對農村居民消費和城鎮居民消費產生瞭引緻效應;政府轉移性支齣在大多數年份對農村居民消費和城鎮居民消費產生瞭引緻效應。
본문이용가변삼수모형대아국1978~2004년적수거진행료동태분석,결과표명:종총체상분석,재대다수년빈정부지출대거민소비산생인치효응;종결구상분석,정부투자성지출대농촌거민소비화성진거민소비산생료제출효응;종1998년개시,정부소비성지출대농촌거민소비화성진거민소비산생료인치효응;정부전이성지출재대다수년빈대농촌거민소비화성진거민소비산생료인치효응。
The paper makes use of Time-varying Parameter Model to analyze the dynamic effect of China government expenditure on household consumption from 1978 to 2004. As a whole, government expenditure crowds in household consumption in most years. Analysing from structure, government capital expenditure crowds out rural household consumption and urban household consumption; Government consumption expenditure crowds in rural household consumption and urban household consumption from 1998; Government transfer expenditure crowds in rural household consumption and urban household consumption in most years.