林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2007年
3期
70~73
,共null页
融资 公益林业 商品林业 综述
融資 公益林業 商品林業 綜述
융자 공익임업 상품임업 종술
financing; public welfare forestry; commercial forestry; review
国内学者对林业融资中所存在的资金投入不足，融资渠道狭窄，法规不健全，贴息贷款难等问题进行综述。对产生诸多问题的原因归纳为：公益林主要是市场失灵和政府失灵；商品林业是银行贷款风险高，资源配置不完善，信息不对称，融资成本高等。对策，公益林要完善政府投资行为与生态效益补偿制度、生态效益交易服务市场体系等；商品林应加快推进林业信用体系建设及完善担保体系，规范民间融资和发展林业合作组织等。
國內學者對林業融資中所存在的資金投入不足，融資渠道狹窄，法規不健全，貼息貸款難等問題進行綜述。對產生諸多問題的原因歸納為：公益林主要是市場失靈和政府失靈；商品林業是銀行貸款風險高，資源配置不完善，信息不對稱，融資成本高等。對策，公益林要完善政府投資行為與生態效益補償製度、生態效益交易服務市場體繫等；商品林應加快推進林業信用體繫建設及完善擔保體繫，規範民間融資和髮展林業閤作組織等。
국내학자대임업융자중소존재적자금투입불족，융자거도협착，법규불건전，첩식대관난등문제진행종술。대산생제다문제적원인귀납위：공익림주요시시장실령화정부실령；상품임업시은행대관풍험고，자원배치불완선，신식불대칭，융자성본고등。대책，공익림요완선정부투자행위여생태효익보상제도、생태효익교역복무시장체계등；상품림응가쾌추진임업신용체계건설급완선담보체계，규범민간융자화발전임업합작조직등。
Chinese scholars reviewed such problems of forestry financing as ininsufficient, the narrow channel, imperfect laws and regulations, difficult discounted loans and so on. The reasons of those questions are the following： public welfare forest mainly are due to market failure and government failure, and commercial forest is high risk of bank loans, the imperfect allocation of resources asymmetry information, higher financing costs. Forest policy measures ate to improve the investment behavior and the ecological compensation system and improve the credit guarantee system, standardize the financing and development of cooperation in forestry organizations.
