CAJ | 학술논문

以中西方身体训练的理论体系作为研究对象,采用文献资料研究法、类比推论、归纳与演绎,以及逻辑分析法等科研方法,从中西方自然观和身体观的比较入手,探讨建立在东方“元气论”和西方“原子论”基础上的身体训练理论的差异,从而客观评价中国传统身体训练的理论体系,并为系统整理中国传统身体训练理论奠定基础。研究认为,中西方针对“身体”这样一个训练主体,建立了两种身体训练的理论模式,即：中国传统“天人合一”的身体训练理论模式和西方的“天人对立”的身体训练理论模式。从而在方法论上使得中国传统身体训练有了整体观的价值取向,而西方身体训练则走向了还原论的发展轨道上。中国传统身体训练有其自身完整的理论体系和实践方法,我们必须要采用整体的观点、平衡的观点、联系的观点和动态的观点来认识身体训练的全过程,从而建立起一套独具中国特色的身体训练新模式。
이중서방신체훈련적이론체계작위연구대상,채용문헌자료연구법、류비추론、귀납여연역,이급라집분석법등과연방법,종중서방자연관화신체관적비교입수,탐토건립재동방“원기론”화서방“원자론”기출상적신체훈련이론적차이,종이객관평개중국전통신체훈련적이론체계,병위계통정리중국전통신체훈련이론전정기출。연구인위,중서방침대“신체”저양일개훈련주체,건립료량충신체훈련적이론모식,즉：중국전통“천인합일”적신체훈련이론모식화서방적“천인대립”적신체훈련이론모식。종이재방법론상사득중국전통신체훈련유료정체관적개치취향,이서방신체훈련칙주향료환원론적발전궤도상。중국전통신체훈련유기자신완정적이론체계화실천방법,아문필수요채용정체적관점、평형적관점、련계적관점화동태적관점래인식신체훈련적전과정,종이건립기일투독구중국특색적신체훈련신모식。
With the methods of documentary review, analogism, induction, deduction and logical analysis, the theoretical system of Chinese and western physical training is taken as research objects. With the comparison between Chinese and western nature value and physical value, the differences of physical training theories respectively based on eastern Yuanqi theory and western nuclear theory are researched, in order to objectively evaluate Chinese traditional theoretical system of physical training and establish two kinds of theoretical mode of physical training, which are Chinese traditional mode of physical trainlng--the Union of Nature and People and western mode of physical training--the Opposition between Nature and People. Therefore, the value orientation of Chinese traditional physical training comes into being while western physical training goes to the road of reductionism. There is an integrative theoretical system and praoticing ways in Chinese traditional physical training, so we must use integrative, balancing, associational and dynamic ideas to observe the process of physical training, in order to establish a new mode of physical training with Chinese characteristics.