心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2007年
3期
401~408
,共null页
秦绍正 韩布新 罗劲
秦紹正 韓佈新 囉勁
진소정 한포신 라경
情节记忆 相继记忆效应 内侧颞叶 前额叶。
情節記憶 相繼記憶效應 內側顳葉 前額葉。
정절기억 상계기억효응 내측섭협 전액협。
episodic memory, subsequent memory effect, medial temporal lobe, prefrontal cortex.
相继记忆模式在记忆形成的脑认知成像研究领域应用广泛,已成为研究者探究大脑形成记忆时活动的主要窗口。该文在介绍相继记忆模式及记忆形成过程的基础上,分析影响相继记忆效应大小和时空分布的因素,最后讨论内侧颞叶及前额叶神经网络中相关脑区如何分工、协同支持情节记忆形成。情节记忆多维度特性导致该神经网络中有关区域表现出不同形式的相继记忆效应,因此,该文提出有效分离这些脑区在记忆形成中如何分工及交互协同关系进行更为重要。
相繼記憶模式在記憶形成的腦認知成像研究領域應用廣汎,已成為研究者探究大腦形成記憶時活動的主要窗口。該文在介紹相繼記憶模式及記憶形成過程的基礎上,分析影響相繼記憶效應大小和時空分佈的因素,最後討論內側顳葉及前額葉神經網絡中相關腦區如何分工、協同支持情節記憶形成。情節記憶多維度特性導緻該神經網絡中有關區域錶現齣不同形式的相繼記憶效應,因此,該文提齣有效分離這些腦區在記憶形成中如何分工及交互協同關繫進行更為重要。
상계기억모식재기억형성적뇌인지성상연구영역응용엄범,이성위연구자탐구대뇌형성기억시활동적주요창구。해문재개소상계기억모식급기억형성과정적기출상,분석영향상계기억효응대소화시공분포적인소,최후토론내측섭협급전액협신경망락중상관뇌구여하분공、협동지지정절기억형성。정절기억다유도특성도치해신경망락중유관구역표현출불동형식적상계기억효응,인차,해문제출유효분리저사뇌구재기억형성중여하분공급교호협동관계진행경위중요。
Episodic memory formation can be investigated by segregating neural responses according to whether the experience is later remembered or not on a subsequent memory test. Based on this kind of subsequent memory paradigm by multimodal cognitive neuroimaging techniques, many previously studies had extensively suggested that neural responses of some distinct regions within the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) could predict whether events or experiences, would be subsequently remembered or forgotten. The subsequent memory paradigm can investigate how the neural differential of those regions based on subsequent memory performance are modulated by variously interactive factors, thereby it helps further deepen the neural mechanisms underlying episodic memory formation: (1) to dissociate the specific contributions of relevant regions in MTL and PFC to episodic memory formation, (2) and to explore how those regions are integrated to support the successful encoding episodic memories.