CAJ | 학술논문

大量的研究表明心理理论和语言之间存在着密切的关系，但具体关系如何，一直存在争议。文章介绍了心理理论和语言关系的新近研究，着重阐述了目前关于二者关系的两种观点：（1）心理理论和语言发展之间不仅是早期揭示的一般相关关系，而是可能存在着因果关系——或以语言为因，或以心理理论为因；（2）心理理论和语言都受第三种因素影响，如执行功能和生长环境，但这些因素是究竟如何影响心理理论和语言发展的，还需深入探讨。文章最后对该领域今后的研究提出了新的见解和思路，包括对不同语言能力间的比较研究，对二者关系的跨文化研究和毕生取向研究等。
대량적연구표명심리이론화어언지간존재착밀절적관계，단구체관계여하，일직존재쟁의。문장개소료심리이론화어언관계적신근연구，착중천술료목전관우이자관계적량충관점：（1）심리이론화어언발전지간불부시조기게시적일반상관관계，이시가능존재착인과관계——혹이어언위인，혹이심리이론위인；（2）심리이론화어언도수제삼충인소영향，여집행공능화생장배경，단저사인소시구경여하영향심리이론화어언발전적，환수심입탐토。문장최후대해영역금후적연구제출료신적견해화사로，포괄대불동어언능력간적비교연구，대이자관계적과문화연구화필생취향연구등。
Plenty of studies have revealed that there is a clear evidence for a link between ToM and language, but what exactly they are is still left unknown. The latest researches about their relations have been introduced and two dominant views are presented in this paper：（1） There is a certain causal link between theory-of-mind and language, of which 2 points are included, one is the causal link from language to theory-of-mind, language plays a fundamental role in ToM development, the other is the causal link from theory-of-mind to language ability. （2） Theory-of-mind and language both depend on some other factors, such as executive function and living environment, but how do those factors work needs further discussion. The future trends and new approaches are discussed, including research on across-culture, comparative study in various language ability, life-span research of their relations etc.