CAJ | 학술논문

商文明之所以能够形成，除了独特的自然环境之外，人文环境的因素也不容忽视。在商文明发生过程中，自始至终都受到邻近地区不同考古学文化的影响，尤其是当时分布地域最广、社会发展程度最高的二里头文化对商文明的形成产生了巨大的影响。这种影响在城市规划方式、建筑布局、青铜器的铸造以及埋葬制度等方面均有清晰呈现。在与二里头文化的频繁接触中，商人内部的社会结构发生了重大变化，由原来相对落后的简单社会迈入了复杂的文明社会。
상문명지소이능구형성，제료독특적자연배경지외，인문배경적인소야불용홀시。재상문명발생과정중，자시지종도수도린근지구불동고고학문화적영향，우기시당시분포지역최엄、사회발전정도최고적이리두문화대상문명적형성산생료거대적영향。저충영향재성시규화방식、건축포국、청동기적주조이급매장제도등방면균유청석정현。재여이리두문화적빈번접촉중，상인내부적사회결구발생료중대변화，유원래상대락후적간단사회매입료복잡적문명사회。
The development of the Shang civilization results from the natural environment as well as humane contexts. The complete process of the development is mingled with the archaeological influences in the neighborhoods, in particular, Eilitou Culture that spreads far and wide with its high standards of social development, city planning and patterning, casting of bronze vessels and the burial customs. It is owing to the frequent contacts and exchanges that the inner social pattern of Shang undergoes a substantial split from the poor and simple means to a rather complicated civilization eventually.