CAJ | 학술논문

作为“知识共同体”的大学，从中世纪教师和学生的行会组织，到现代的顶尖高等教育机构，虽然都冠以“大学”之名，但其内涵在现代化的过程中发生了变异，使大学性质、结构和功能既具有继承性，又具有反叛性。今天，我们在指责现代大学的弊端、重构现代大学制度时一味地以现代大学的起源——中世纪大学——为标尺，这是一种非理性的历史情结。因为，中世纪大学的性质和功能与现代性之间已经失去了契合。
작위“지식공동체”적대학，종중세기교사화학생적행회조직，도현대적정첨고등교육궤구，수연도관이“대학”지명，단기내함재현대화적과정중발생료변이，사대학성질、결구화공능기구유계승성，우구유반반성。금천，아문재지책현대대학적폐단、중구현대대학제도시일미지이현대대학적기원——중세기대학——위표척，저시일충비이성적역사정결。인위，중세기대학적성질화공능여현대성지간이경실거료계합。
As ＂knowledge community＂, with the development of modernization, the meaning of university has changed from a guild organization of teachers and students in the Middle Ages to a top institution of higher education. Although both of institutions are called university, they are alienated in the process of modernization. In respect of character, structure arid function, university not only inherits its traditional meaning, but also revolts to itself. When we criticize the modern university and reconstruct the modern university system, because of the disagreement between the nature and function of Middle Ages University and the modernity of today＇s university, it＇s a non-rational way to compare it with the Middle Ages University.