西安交通大学学报:社会科学版
西安交通大學學報:社會科學版
서안교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2007年
3期
1~6
,共null页
人权的观念 人权的观念在亚洲 积极自由 消极自由 诱导型自由
人權的觀唸 人權的觀唸在亞洲 積極自由 消極自由 誘導型自由
인권적관념 인권적관념재아주 적겁자유 소겁자유 유도형자유
Concept of human rights; concept of human rights in Asia; positive liberty ; negative liberty ; induced liberty
从官方的材料中或多或少可以看出:亚洲各国政府或人民考虑人权观念这一问题时强调:(1)“两人相觉”的必要性;(2)个人与集体从家到国到世界的协调的与和谐的关系;(3)历史,文化与国家的背景;(4)人权对话与实施中的公平;(5)对待人权的综合的态度,但是强调经济,社会和文化方面的权利。另外,亚洲国家有倡导某良性生活的观念的倾向,这些观点在一个层次反映了亚洲各国政府或人民对主权的强调,在更深的层次反映了亚洲人由经受殖民主义统法治的经验诱发的对民族自决的强烈愿望。
從官方的材料中或多或少可以看齣:亞洲各國政府或人民攷慮人權觀唸這一問題時彊調:(1)“兩人相覺”的必要性;(2)箇人與集體從傢到國到世界的協調的與和諧的關繫;(3)歷史,文化與國傢的揹景;(4)人權對話與實施中的公平;(5)對待人權的綜閤的態度,但是彊調經濟,社會和文化方麵的權利。另外,亞洲國傢有倡導某良性生活的觀唸的傾嚮,這些觀點在一箇層次反映瞭亞洲各國政府或人民對主權的彊調,在更深的層次反映瞭亞洲人由經受殖民主義統法治的經驗誘髮的對民族自決的彊烈願望。
종관방적재료중혹다혹소가이간출:아주각국정부혹인민고필인권관념저일문제시강조:(1)“량인상각”적필요성;(2)개인여집체종가도국도세계적협조적여화해적관계;(3)역사,문화여국가적배경;(4)인권대화여실시중적공평;(5)대대인권적종합적태도,단시강조경제,사회화문화방면적권리。령외,아주국가유창도모량성생활적관념적경향,저사관점재일개층차반영료아주각국정부혹인민대주권적강조,재경심적층차반영료아주인유경수식민주의통법치적경험유발적대민족자결적강렬원망。
From official materials touching upon the concept of human rights, it can be observed more or less that in their inquiries, Asian States and/or Asians emphasize ( 1 ) the need to be conscious of the others, (2) a balanced and harmonious relationship between and among the individual and the collectivity starting from the family, to the State and the world, (3) historical, cultural and national background, (4) evenhandedness in dialogues and enforcement; (5) an integrated approach to human rights with an emphasis on economic, cultural and social rights. There is also a tendency on the part of the Asian States to champion a conception of the good life. These reflect, on one level, the Asian emphasis on sovereignty, and, on a deeper level, the Asian desire for self- determination as a reaction to the humiliating colonial experience.