上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2007年
3期
64~68
,共null页
中国 全运会 运动员交流 负效应
中國 全運會 運動員交流 負效應
중국 전운회 운동원교류 부효응
China; the National Games; exchange of athletes; negative effect
分析我国运动员交流带来的负效应:个别项目不公平竞赛或为运动员消极比赛提供机会;短暂的“功利性”交流行为违背交流政策的指导思想;过分依赖“交流运动员”有碍竞技体育的发展。建议:限制全运会参赛单位交流项目数,禁止全运会单败淘汰赛制项目的“交流运动员”参赛,限制短期“交流运动员”参加全运会,构建计划经济体制下的竞技体育人才交流市场。
分析我國運動員交流帶來的負效應:箇彆項目不公平競賽或為運動員消極比賽提供機會;短暫的“功利性”交流行為違揹交流政策的指導思想;過分依賴“交流運動員”有礙競技體育的髮展。建議:限製全運會參賽單位交流項目數,禁止全運會單敗淘汰賽製項目的“交流運動員”參賽,限製短期“交流運動員”參加全運會,構建計劃經濟體製下的競技體育人纔交流市場。
분석아국운동원교류대래적부효응:개별항목불공평경새혹위운동원소겁비새제공궤회;단잠적“공리성”교류행위위배교류정책적지도사상;과분의뢰“교류운동원”유애경기체육적발전。건의:한제전운회삼새단위교류항목수,금지전운회단패도태새제항목적“교류운동원”삼새,한제단기“교류운동원”삼가전운회,구건계화경제체제하적경기체육인재교류시장。
It analyzed the negative effects brought about by the floatingness of athletes in our country, i.e. providing chances for unfair competitions of partial events and for athletes competing passively, the short-term "utilitarian" exchange behavior went against the guiding ideology of exchange policy and excessive dependence on "exchanged athleteg' obstructed the development of competitive sport. It suggested limiting the units participating in the National Games in the number of exchange events, forbidding exchanged athletes to take part in the competitions of one-defeat-elimination system events of the National Games, restricting the athletes who were exchanged for a short time to participate in the National Games and constructing a competitive sports talent exchange market under the planned economic system.