法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2007年
3期
117~130
,共null页
两极化的刑事政策 “宽严相济”刑事政策 刑罚改革 轻微犯罪 严重犯罪
兩極化的刑事政策 “寬嚴相濟”刑事政策 刑罰改革 輕微犯罪 嚴重犯罪
량겁화적형사정책 “관엄상제”형사정책 형벌개혁 경미범죄 엄중범죄
polarized criminal policy; the criminal policy with the compatibility of leniency and severity as the core;penalty reform ; minor offenses; serious offenses
二战后，在两极化的现代刑事政策的推动下，西方各国相继进行了本国刑罚制度的两极化改革。当前我国由原来单一的重刑化刑事政策转变为宽严相济的刑事政策，刑罚制度改革也应与之相应：一方面，对于轻微犯罪，应轻缓其处罚力度，倡导人道主义的刑罚处遇方式；另一方面，对于严重犯罪，则要在严格限制适用范围的前提下，提高其刑罚的处罚力度。
二戰後，在兩極化的現代刑事政策的推動下，西方各國相繼進行瞭本國刑罰製度的兩極化改革。噹前我國由原來單一的重刑化刑事政策轉變為寬嚴相濟的刑事政策，刑罰製度改革也應與之相應：一方麵，對于輕微犯罪，應輕緩其處罰力度，倡導人道主義的刑罰處遇方式；另一方麵，對于嚴重犯罪，則要在嚴格限製適用範圍的前提下，提高其刑罰的處罰力度。
이전후，재량겁화적현대형사정책적추동하，서방각국상계진행료본국형벌제도적량겁화개혁。당전아국유원래단일적중형화형사정책전변위관엄상제적형사정책，형벌제도개혁야응여지상응：일방면，대우경미범죄，응경완기처벌력도，창도인도주의적형벌처우방식；령일방면，대우엄중범죄，칙요재엄격한제괄용범위적전제하，제고기형벌적처벌력도。
After the Second World War, under the impact of the polarized modem criminal policy, western countries, one after another, have been undergoing the polarized reform concerning their own penalty systems. So far, China has turned its criminal policy from heavy sentence into the compatibility of severity and leniency. And its criminal penalty has been reformed in line with such trend： in one place, as to minor offenses, the penalty should be softened, advocating the humanitarian way of handling such crimes; in another place, as to the serious offenses, the application domain should be strictly observed when the penalty is upgraded.
