考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2007年
3期
64~75
,共null页
汉代画像砖 四川地区 出土 广元 学分 痕检 绵阳 艺术博物馆
漢代畫像磚 四川地區 齣土 廣元 學分 痕檢 綿暘 藝術博物館
한대화상전 사천지구 출토 엄원 학분 흔검 면양 예술박물관
1999—2003年,巴蜀汉陶艺术博物馆陆续征集和收藏了一批汉代画像砖,其大小尺寸和画像题材与四川地区过去所出者大同小异。值得注意的是,在这批画像砖中,有一部分捺印有人手掌印痕纹。类似的材料,过去有发现,但大量成批集中出土,还是第一次。
1999—2003年,巴蜀漢陶藝術博物館陸續徵集和收藏瞭一批漢代畫像磚,其大小呎吋和畫像題材與四川地區過去所齣者大同小異。值得註意的是,在這批畫像磚中,有一部分捺印有人手掌印痕紋。類似的材料,過去有髮現,但大量成批集中齣土,還是第一次。
1999—2003년,파촉한도예술박물관륙속정집화수장료일비한대화상전,기대소척촌화화상제재여사천지구과거소출자대동소이。치득주의적시,재저비화상전중,유일부분날인유인수장인흔문。유사적재료,과거유발현,단대량성비집중출토,환시제일차。
Totally 84 decorated bricks with palms' moulage of Eastern Han Dynasty, as unearthed from Zhaohua County of Guangyuan, and Zitong County of Mianyang, were collected in the Sichuan Fine Arts Museum of Han Pottery between 1999 and 2003. In the past, such a palm moulage was usually regarded as a decoration pattern, or what the brick - maker unconsciously left when they made and produced bricks. Using the means and techniques of the dactylography and trace examination (痕检学), the authors discuss the sex, age, oc- cupation characteristic and other questions reflected in the above - mentioned special tomb bricks. Of the 70 clear palm -prints as identified in the decorated bricks, 50 samples are males, 19 samples are females, and one sample remains obscure; 7 samples are children around ten years old, 21 samples are youths under 15 years old, and 42 samples are adults ; only 10 samples are handcraft workers or brick - makers, so it can be said that rather a part of individuals are not physical labors. The decorated bricks found in Mianyang contain both male and female, young and old, it indicates that the main partners are probably the family members of the dead. However, most of them are adult males in the decorated bricks found in Guangyuan, it means that main partners are probably the colleagues and subordinates, or the male family members of the dead.