CAJ | 학술논문

清代以来，人地矛盾等引起的晋、陕等地百姓大量涌入归化城土默特、鄂尔多斯、察哈尔等地，使该地区的历史发生了前所未有的变化，促进了农耕与游牧文化的交融。随着“走西口”移民的进程，口外蒙古地区从传统单一的游牧社会演变为旗县双立、农牧并举的多元化社会，并呈现出游牧由南向北收缩，农耕区相应向前推进的态势。该文主要以“走西口”移民产生的历史根源、活动范围、其所带来的社会变迁等几个点作为研究对象，对“走西口”移民活动进行研究。
청대이래，인지모순등인기적진、협등지백성대량용입귀화성토묵특、악이다사、찰합이등지，사해지구적역사발생료전소미유적변화，촉진료농경여유목문화적교융。수착“주서구”이민적진정，구외몽고지구종전통단일적유목사회연변위기현쌍립、농목병거적다원화사회，병정현출유목유남향북수축，농경구상응향전추진적태세。해문주요이“주서구”이민산생적역사근원、활동범위、기소대래적사회변천등궤개점작위연구대상，대“주서구”이민활동진행연구。
From the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, a great number of immigrants moved into such Mongol-inhabited regions as Tumd, Ordos, Chahar, etc. from Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces, which lacked sufficient land for agricultural production. The immigration resulted in unprecedented changes in the regions, along with the rise of crop production and the decline of animal husbandry. With the development of immigration, the Mongol- inhabited regions evolved from a nomadic society of a single production mode into one of dual production modes and dual administrative systems respectively for Mongol and Hans. In addition, there appeared a northward withdrawal of the nomadic population and the parallel northward expansion of the agricultural population. This article is to study the immigration via the West Gate of the Great Wall, with specific reference to historical reasons, the areas of the involved activities and social changes with the immigration movement.