山西大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山西大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산서대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2007年
2期
98~102
,共null页
学术左派 学术右派 技术政治伦理
學術左派 學術右派 技術政治倫理
학술좌파 학술우파 기술정치윤리
the Western Left; the Western Right; the political ethic of technology
当代西方政治哲学领域在技术问题上存在两种不同的政治态度:右派学者坚持从自由概念出发,把技术看做是与政治伦理无涉的工具或手段,并常常为技术发展设计一种美好的未来;左派知识分子则从平等概念出发,认为技术是一种政治伦理偏好,并可以纳入政治伦理批判之中。但这两种不同政治主张应该被看做是可以互补的。这种互相建构关系意味着在不否认右派学者对技术给予的热情希望的基础上,可以通过左派学者观点去发现技术带给人们的某些负面效应,然后通过重塑技术发展方式赋予技术以公正、民主、生态和效率等社会内容,以便推动技术可持续发展。
噹代西方政治哲學領域在技術問題上存在兩種不同的政治態度:右派學者堅持從自由概唸齣髮,把技術看做是與政治倫理無涉的工具或手段,併常常為技術髮展設計一種美好的未來;左派知識分子則從平等概唸齣髮,認為技術是一種政治倫理偏好,併可以納入政治倫理批判之中。但這兩種不同政治主張應該被看做是可以互補的。這種互相建構關繫意味著在不否認右派學者對技術給予的熱情希望的基礎上,可以通過左派學者觀點去髮現技術帶給人們的某些負麵效應,然後通過重塑技術髮展方式賦予技術以公正、民主、生態和效率等社會內容,以便推動技術可持續髮展。
당대서방정치철학영역재기술문제상존재량충불동적정치태도:우파학자견지종자유개념출발,파기술간주시여정치윤리무섭적공구혹수단,병상상위기술발전설계일충미호적미래;좌파지식분자칙종평등개념출발,인위기술시일충정치윤리편호,병가이납입정치윤리비판지중。단저량충불동정치주장응해피간주시가이호보적。저충호상건구관계의미착재불부인우파학자대기술급여적열정희망적기출상,가이통과좌파학자관점거발현기술대급인문적모사부면효응,연후통과중소기술발전방식부여기술이공정、민주、생태화효솔등사회내용,이편추동기술가지속발전。
There are two different kinds of political attitudes in the field of the philosophy of politics in the contemporary western world: the Western Right think of the technology as means or methods irrelevant of political ethic from freedom notion and often layout fine future for technology ;The Western Left think of technology as a kind of political ethic preference from equality notion and put it into the criticism of political ethic. These two different kinds of political opinions should be considered complementary because the human beings and technology are constructed each other in the real society. This relation of mutual construction has the purport that we could find some negative effects which technology bring us through the opinions of the Western Left on the basis of not denying the Western Left's hot expect for technology and then give technology justice, democracy, ecology and efficiency in order to push the constant development of technology.