CAJ | 학술논문

花山岩画位于广西壮族自治区宁明县，其保存环境特征是高温潮湿多雨，花山岩画受环境因素作用，岩画颜料及岩石风化明显，风化类型复杂多样，有化学风化、物理风化和生物风化，同时存在、相互影响。它们均与水分有着直接的或间接的关系，因此水的防治是治理岩画风化病害的前提。本工作在水分来源及岩画保存地区地形地貌现场调查的基础上，通过水质分析系统研究了水在岩画风化病害过程中的作用。提出了花山岩画防水治水原则，并结合地质环境和特殊的地形地貌，将整个治水区域划分为山体山顶治水、溶蚀洼地治水、岩画立壁治水三个区域。根据其不同的渗水机制，分别采用盖、堵、排、导相结合的综合防水治水方法。由于岩画病害机理极其复杂，花山岩画防水、治水的难度很大，必须采取区别对待，综合治理的方法。
화산암화위우엄서장족자치구저명현，기보존배경특정시고온조습다우，화산암화수배경인소작용，암화안료급암석풍화명현，풍화류형복잡다양，유화학풍화、물리풍화화생물풍화，동시존재、상호영향。타문균여수분유착직접적혹간접적관계，인차수적방치시치리암화풍화병해적전제。본공작재수분래원급암화보존지구지형지모현장조사적기출상，통과수질분석계통연구료수재암화풍화병해과정중적작용。제출료화산암화방수치수원칙，병결합지질배경화특수적지형지모，장정개치수구역화분위산체산정치수、용식와지치수、암화립벽치수삼개구역。근거기불동적삼수궤제，분별채용개、도、배、도상결합적종합방수치수방법。유우암화병해궤리겁기복잡，화산암화방수、치수적난도흔대，필수채취구별대대，종합치리적방법。
Huashan rock paintings, located in Ningming county in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has been subjected to obvious and complicated weathering damage because of the influence of the environment which is characterized by high temperature and humidity. The chemical, physical and biological factors of weathering coexisted and affected each other. However, all of them have direct or indirect relation to water. Water prevention is therefore a precondition of treating rock - painting deterioration. Based on the survey of the source of the water and the physiognomy of the preserving region, together with water quality analysis, a systemic study of the water＇ s effect on the weathering damage was carried out and the principles of water control in the Huashan Mountain were suggested. According to the geological condition and special physiognomy, the area was classified into three parts for water control ： the top of the mountain, the dissolved depression and the cliffs supporting the rock paintings. Covering, plugging, draining and channeling have been proposed based on different mechanisms of water penetration. The water prevention of the Huashan rock paintings is a difficult task because of the complex mechanism of weathering damage. Different methods should thus be adopted according to different conditions.