CAJ | 학술논문

在国际贸易自由化背景下，从事产品生产的国内产业和提供服务的国内产业，都可能受到国际贸易的损害。其中，从事产品生产的国内产业，可能因为同类进口产品的倾销、补贴或数量增加而受到损害，也可能因为其产品出口被其他国家或地区实施不正当、不合理进口限制而受到损害；提供服务的国内产业，可能因为外国服务提供者参与国内服务市场竞争而受到损害，也可能因为其服务输出遭遇其他国家或地区的服务贸易壁垒而受到损害。这些损害，都应当属于贸易救济的范围。要全方位救济国际贸易对国内产业的损害，我国不仅应当有针对进口产品的反倾销、反补贴和保障措施等进口救济制度，也应当有针对其他国家或地区不正当、不合理进口限制的出口救济制度，同时还应当建立完备的国际服务贸易救济制度。
재국제무역자유화배경하，종사산품생산적국내산업화제공복무적국내산업，도가능수도국제무역적손해。기중，종사산품생산적국내산업，가능인위동류진구산품적경소、보첩혹수량증가이수도손해，야가능인위기산품출구피기타국가혹지구실시불정당、불합리진구한제이수도손해；제공복무적국내산업，가능인위외국복무제공자삼여국내복무시장경쟁이수도손해，야가능인위기복무수출조우기타국가혹지구적복무무역벽루이수도손해。저사손해，도응당속우무역구제적범위。요전방위구제국제무역대국내산업적손해，아국불부응당유침대진구산품적반경소、반보첩화보장조시등진구구제제도，야응당유침대기타국가혹지구불정당、불합리진구한제적출구구제제도，동시환응당건립완비적국제복무무역구제제도。
Under the background of international trade liberalization, it is very likely for domestic industries of one country engaging in manufacturing products and providing services to be damaged in the course of intemational trade. For those manufacturing domestic industries, it is possible for them to be damaged by the dumping, subsidizing or abrupt quantity increase of imported like products. Meanwhile, unjust, unreasonable import restrictions of other countries and areas may also cause damage to its exports. For those domestic service industries, it is possible for them to be damaged by foreign competitors entering domestic markets. Meanwhile, service trade barriers of other countries and areas may also cause damage to those domestic service industries seeking intemational markets. All these damages shall be covered by trade remedy system. For the purpose of providing full remedy to domestic industries damaged in the course of international trade, not only anti-dumping, anti - subsidy and safeguard measures are needed to provide remedy for import trade, but export remedy measures for preventing potential damages by unjust, unreasonable import restrictions of other countries and areas imposed upon exporting domestic industries are also needed, as well as sophisticated international service trade remedy system.