CAJ | 학술논문

外向型汉语学习词典要求用例具有基础性、常用性和实用价值，提供语言背景、样式丰富。能否体现这些特点决定着用例的效度即实用性。本文以三部词典为样本，从内容、形式和功能三个方面分析、比较其用例特色与得失，进而阐明提高用例效度需要恰当处理的六组关系，即：规范性与适用性的关系；正例与反例的关系；句子例、短语例、构词例的关系；不同类型句子用例之间的关系；用例释义与定义释义的关系；句法功能周全性与功能频率层级性的关系。
외향형한어학습사전요구용례구유기출성、상용성화실용개치，제공어언배경、양식봉부。능부체현저사특점결정착용례적효도즉실용성。본문이삼부사전위양본，종내용、형식화공능삼개방면분석、비교기용례특색여득실，진이천명제고용례효도수요흡당처리적륙조관계，즉：규범성여괄용성적관계；정례여반례적관계；구자례、단어례、구사례적관계；불동류형구자용례지간적관계；용례석의여정의석의적관계；구법공능주전성여공능빈솔층급성적관계。
Dictionaries for SCSL learners require that the illustrations in the dictionaries be basic in language, high in frequency, practical in use, rich in language background knowledge,and varied in sentence types. These criteria determine the practicability,i, e. the validity of the illustrations. This article is to examine the content, form, and grammatical function of the examples in three dictionaries, compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of their use of illustrations,and highlight six relationships in improving the validity of the illustrations - the relationship between standardness of the illustrations and adaptability of the illustrations,the relationship between the illustrations that illustrate the right and wrong usages, the relationships between sentence examples, phrase examples and word-formation examples, relationships between different types of sentence examples,the relationship between demonstration through examples and explanations through definitions,the relationship between the integrity of grammatical function and the level of grammatical functional frequency.