现代哲学
現代哲學
현대철학
Modern Philosophy
2007年
3期
99~111
,共null页
宗教信念 宗教知识 保证 体证 宗教排他论
宗教信唸 宗教知識 保證 體證 宗教排他論
종교신념 종교지식 보증 체증 종교배타론
Religious belief; Religious knowledge; Warrant; Body- proved; Religious exclusivism
该文针对美国当代宗教哲学家普兰丁格（Alvin Plantinga）“有保证的基督教信念”的宗教真理认识论，指出，按照普兰丁格的排他论的宗教真理认识论，并不能保证基督教信念在面对其他宗教信念时具有优越性，因为其他宗教也可以宣称它们符合普兰丁格的宗教真理标准，从而它们的信念为真。因此普兰丁格的认识论是自相矛盾的、失效的。相比之下，普兰丁格的老师阿尔斯顿（William Alston）的实践的和生存论的宗教真理进路更为可取。
該文針對美國噹代宗教哲學傢普蘭丁格（Alvin Plantinga）“有保證的基督教信唸”的宗教真理認識論，指齣，按照普蘭丁格的排他論的宗教真理認識論，併不能保證基督教信唸在麵對其他宗教信唸時具有優越性，因為其他宗教也可以宣稱它們符閤普蘭丁格的宗教真理標準，從而它們的信唸為真。因此普蘭丁格的認識論是自相矛盾的、失效的。相比之下，普蘭丁格的老師阿爾斯頓（William Alston）的實踐的和生存論的宗教真理進路更為可取。
해문침대미국당대종교철학가보란정격（Alvin Plantinga）“유보증적기독교신념”적종교진리인식론，지출，안조보란정격적배타론적종교진리인식론，병불능보증기독교신념재면대기타종교신념시구유우월성，인위기타종교야가이선칭타문부합보란정격적종교진리표준，종이타문적신념위진。인차보란정격적인식론시자상모순적、실효적。상비지하，보란정격적로사아이사돈（William Alston）적실천적화생존론적종교진리진로경위가취。
In this article the author analyses Prof. Alvin Plantinga＇s religious epistemology and exclusivism mainly embodied in his recent book Warranted Christian Belief, point out that according to Alvin Plantinga＇s religious epistemology-its standard and condition for religious truth, other religions can also claim their religious beliefs are warranted （WOB） , so that Warranted Christian belief （WCB） has no privilege to claim it is the only religious truth. As Plantinga＇s religious epistemology cannot get universal religious knowledge, or even worse, cannot rationally argue conflict truth-claims to be false, it shows effortless and self-contradiction. The author thinks that Plantinga＇s mentor, Prof. William Alston＇s practical and existential approach to deal with the problem of conflict religious truth -claims will be more reasonable to be accepted by people today.
