山东师范大学学报：人文社会科学版
山東師範大學學報：人文社會科學版
산동사범대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2007年
3期
144~148
,共null页
胡雪岩 金融风潮 传统商人 官商关系
鬍雪巖 金融風潮 傳統商人 官商關繫
호설암 금융풍조 전통상인 관상관계
Hu Xueyan; financial storm; traditional merchant; relations between government and merchant
胡雪岩作为晚清著名的“红顶商人”，其在商业上的成功之巨和失败之速曾引起后人的诸多思考。重新审视胡雪岩商业败落的原因，主要有四个方面：首先，生丝投机生意的失败，如同一根导火索引发了胡雪岩整个“商业帝国”的危机；其次，因无力应对1883年金融风潮中银根短缺的困境，从而成为这次金融风潮的牺牲品；再次，胡雪岩在思维、经营和生活方式上拘于旧式，致被时代淘汰出局；最后，胡雪岩通过对政府的“投资”获得政府短暂的支持与保护，但由于整个体制的限制，他始终无法建立起一种健康和谐的官商关系。
鬍雪巖作為晚清著名的“紅頂商人”，其在商業上的成功之巨和失敗之速曾引起後人的諸多思攷。重新審視鬍雪巖商業敗落的原因，主要有四箇方麵：首先，生絲投機生意的失敗，如同一根導火索引髮瞭鬍雪巖整箇“商業帝國”的危機；其次，因無力應對1883年金融風潮中銀根短缺的睏境，從而成為這次金融風潮的犧牲品；再次，鬍雪巖在思維、經營和生活方式上拘于舊式，緻被時代淘汰齣跼；最後，鬍雪巖通過對政府的“投資”穫得政府短暫的支持與保護，但由于整箇體製的限製，他始終無法建立起一種健康和諧的官商關繫。
호설암작위만청저명적“홍정상인”，기재상업상적성공지거화실패지속증인기후인적제다사고。중신심시호설암상업패락적원인，주요유사개방면：수선，생사투궤생의적실패，여동일근도화색인발료호설암정개“상업제국”적위궤；기차，인무력응대1883년금융풍조중은근단결적곤경，종이성위저차금융풍조적희생품；재차，호설암재사유、경영화생활방식상구우구식，치피시대도태출국；최후，호설암통과대정부적“투자”획득정부단잠적지지여보호，단유우정개체제적한제，타시종무법건립기일충건강화해적관상관계。
Being a famous government merchant in the end of the Qing Dynasty, Hu Xueyan＇s large success and quick failure once caused later generations to wonder how. look closely again at the reasons why he failed in commerce. There are four reasons： first, the failure in raw silk investment, which was like a fuse causing the crisis of Hu Xueyan＇s whole “Commerce Empire”. Second, he was unable to solve the problem of tight money policy in 1883＇s financial storm, which made him a victim in that storm. Third, his thoughts, management, life style were all obsolete, so he was left behind by the times. Finally, Hu Xuanyan got temporary support and protection from government by “investing” the government, but because of the limit of state system, he couldn＇t build up a kind of healthy and harmonious relations between government and merchant.
