中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2007年
1期
28~34
,共null页
联邦主义范式 政治联邦主义 财政联邦主义 国家结构形式 地方自治
聯邦主義範式 政治聯邦主義 財政聯邦主義 國傢結構形式 地方自治
련방주의범식 정치련방주의 재정련방주의 국가결구형식 지방자치
paradigm of federalism; political federalism; fiscal federalism; form of the state structure; local autonomy
联邦主义的理论范式是一种处理国家间关系、国家内中央政府与地方政府关系的重要政治理念与原则,它主要体现为政治联邦主义与财政联邦主义。其中,政治联邦主义又体现为英国的社会联邦主义、德国的行政联邦主义、美国的宪政联邦主义和前苏联的民族联邦主义。我国的民族区域自治制度、“一国两制”制度和分税制都在一定程度上契合了联邦主义的理论精神。以联邦主义理论为参照,建立地方自治制度可能会成为今后我国地方制度发展完善的主要方向。
聯邦主義的理論範式是一種處理國傢間關繫、國傢內中央政府與地方政府關繫的重要政治理唸與原則,它主要體現為政治聯邦主義與財政聯邦主義。其中,政治聯邦主義又體現為英國的社會聯邦主義、德國的行政聯邦主義、美國的憲政聯邦主義和前囌聯的民族聯邦主義。我國的民族區域自治製度、“一國兩製”製度和分稅製都在一定程度上契閤瞭聯邦主義的理論精神。以聯邦主義理論為參照,建立地方自治製度可能會成為今後我國地方製度髮展完善的主要方嚮。
련방주의적이론범식시일충처리국가간관계、국가내중앙정부여지방정부관계적중요정치이념여원칙,타주요체현위정치련방주의여재정련방주의。기중,정치련방주의우체현위영국적사회련방주의、덕국적행정련방주의、미국적헌정련방주의화전소련적민족련방주의。아국적민족구역자치제도、“일국량제”제도화분세제도재일정정도상계합료련방주의적이론정신。이련방주의이론위삼조,건입지방자치제도가능회성위금후아국지방제도발전완선적주요방향。
The theoretical paradigm of federalism is an important political idea and principle to deal with relationship between states and relationship between central government and local governments in a state, which is mainly embodied in political federalism and fiscal federalism. The political federalism is incarnated as social federalism in UK, administrative federalism in Germany, constitutional federalism in the USA and national federalism in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In a certain extent, the systems of national and regional autonomy, ＇one country, two systems＇ and tax division in China correspond to the theoretical principles of federalism. Referring to the theory of federalism, the authors believe that establishing system of local autonomy may become the main way of developing and perfecting local system in China.
