CAJ | 학술논문

对我国优秀运动员文化资本获得的困境与出路进行了探讨。我国优秀运动员文化资本获得的困境,集中体现在文化教育与运动训练两个目标和规律不能有机结合。具体表现为“唯成绩论”影响下的学训矛盾,运动员文化教育体系适应社会的能力差,体育部门与教育部门缺乏有效的沟通和协调,运动技术学校办学质量不高4个方面。解决困境的关键在于从观念、学制、投入等方面着手,认识到文化资本对运动员成长的重要性;建立协调的学训一体化育人学制体系;加大运动员文化教育的投入,改善办学条件。
대아국우수운동원문화자본획득적곤경여출로진행료탐토。아국우수운동원문화자본획득적곤경,집중체현재문화교육여운동훈련량개목표화규률불능유궤결합。구체표현위“유성적론”영향하적학훈모순,운동원문화교육체계괄응사회적능력차,체육부문여교육부문결핍유효적구통화협조,운동기술학교판학질량불고4개방면。해결곤경적관건재우종관념、학제、투입등방면착수,인식도문화자본대운동원성장적중요성;건립협조적학훈일체화육인학제체계;가대운동원문화교육적투입,개선판학조건。
The authors probed into the dilemma derived from the source of cultural makings of professional athletes and its ways out. The dilemma derived from the source of cultural makings of professional athletes concentratively shows in the failure of organic combination of the two objectives and patterns of cultural education and sports training, which specifically shows in such 4 aspects as the contradiction between learning and training under the influence of ＂the view of achievement being the only important thing＂, poor ability of the athlete cultural education system to adapt to the society, the lack of effective communication and coordination between sports departments and educational departments, and ambiguous orientation for sports technical schools to manage education. The keys to getting out of the dilemma are to realize the importance of cultural source for the development of the athletes in terms of conception, educational system and investment, to establish and coordinate a people education system that integrates learning and training, to increase the investment in athlete cultural education, and to improve the conditions for education management.