考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2007年
6期
46~58
,共null页
香港 宋元 瓷器
香港 宋元 瓷器
향항 송원 자기
Hong Kong Song-Yuan period ceramics
香港地处珠江三角洲之南部,宋元时期沿唐肃宗至德二年(公元757年)旧制,隶属于广州府东莞县管辖。北宋时期,在九龙沿海及大屿山等地附近已出现很多村落,因为此地为海上交通要冲和渔盐获利之地。自20世纪20年代至今,经过考古工作者的努力,积累了一批香港考古调查和发掘出土的宋元遗物,其中以瓷器数量最为丰富,分布范围最广。
香港地處珠江三角洲之南部,宋元時期沿唐肅宗至德二年(公元757年)舊製,隸屬于廣州府東莞縣管轄。北宋時期,在九龍沿海及大嶼山等地附近已齣現很多村落,因為此地為海上交通要遲和漁鹽穫利之地。自20世紀20年代至今,經過攷古工作者的努力,積纍瞭一批香港攷古調查和髮掘齣土的宋元遺物,其中以瓷器數量最為豐富,分佈範圍最廣。
향항지처주강삼각주지남부,송원시기연당숙종지덕이년(공원757년)구제,대속우엄주부동완현관할。북송시기,재구룡연해급대서산등지부근이출현흔다촌락,인위차지위해상교통요충화어염획리지지。자20세기20년대지금,경과고고공작자적노력,적루료일비향항고고조사화발굴출토적송원유물,기중이자기수량최위봉부,분포범위최엄。
The ceramics unearthed from Hong Kong are largely products coming from Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi, which yielded mainly ceramics for export trade. The finds fall into celadon, greenish-white, white, blackish-brown and greenish-brown wares, with the first and the last as the greatest in amount. These remains are mostly fragments. They often bear traces of wear and repeated use, and are rather monotone in type and shape. There are rare export products with features characteristic of Guangdong kilns. These phenomena provide important clues for revealing the role of Hong Kong in the ceramic trade of the Guangdong region during the Song period. In the late Southern Song and the Yuan periods, the ceramics unearthed from Hong Kong decreased in the number of producing places, wares, types and decorative means, which must have been concerned with the shift of the port and ceramic trade center as well as the shrinkage of Guangdong ceramics industries.