CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷调查法对东西部5所大学的878名大学生进行施测，以了解当代大学生的自强状况。结果表明：（1）当代大学生的自强意识处于中上水平，其中社会取向自强意识显著高于个人取向自强意识；（2）总体而言，重点大学学生的自强意识显著优于一般大学学生，男生显著高于女生。大四学生的社会取向和个人取向自强意识显著高于其他年级学生，从总体均分来看，大学生的自强意识呈现出一种U型曲线的年级发展趋势；（3）成就动机、家庭环境和父母养育方式是影响大学生自强意识的三个因素，其中成就动机具有部分中介作用，父母养育方式则对自强意识产生间接影响，而家庭环境既有直接影响也有间接影响。
채용문권조사법대동서부5소대학적878명대학생진행시측，이료해당대대학생적자강상황。결과표명：（1）당대대학생적자강의식처우중상수평，기중사회취향자강의식현저고우개인취향자강의식；（2）총체이언，중점대학학생적자강의식현저우우일반대학학생，남생현저고우녀생。대사학생적사회취향화개인취향자강의식현저고우기타년급학생，종총체균분래간，대학생적자강의식정현출일충U형곡선적년급발전추세；（3）성취동궤、가정배경화부모양육방식시영향대학생자강의식적삼개인소，기중성취동궤구유부분중개작용，부모양육방식칙대자강의식산생간접영향，이가정배경기유직접영향야유간접영향。
A questionnaire method was used to investigate 878 university students in five universities. The results are a follows. （1）The self-strengthening of contemporary university students was placed in middle or top level, and it was significantly higher than the level of self-strengthening of individual orientation in modern university students. （2） The level of student＇ self-strengthening in key universities were better than that in general universities. The male students score higher than female ones. Self-strengthening of social orientation and individual orientation in grade 4 students are both significantly higher than that in students of other grades. There is a curvilinear U-shaped development tendency of students＇ self-strengthening from grade 1 to grade 4 according to their average scores. （3） Achievement motivation, family environment and parental rearing patterns are the three influential factors in the development of self-strengthening of university students.