CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为，现代政府具有政治、经济、文教与社会保障等职能，这些职能随着人类生活社会化程度的加深而形成、发展，具有其内在规律性，政府职能一般都要经历从政治职能到经济职能再到文教与社会保障职能的发展演变。现阶段我国政府职能向文教卫生与社会保障职能转变,具有重大的历史意义和社会价值。文章提出,民主选票机制应成为政府公共产品决策和社会公平目标实现的基础。现阶段政府职能的重心由经济建设转向文教卫生与社会保障，有利于营造和谐的社会环境与各阶层有序化的社会联系，产生效率贡献．减少无序化的效率损失；有利于维护社会公平，减少社会动荡损失，实现政府职能的社会价值。
본문인위，현대정부구유정치、경제、문교여사회보장등직능，저사직능수착인류생활사회화정도적가심이형성、발전，구유기내재규률성，정부직능일반도요경력종정치직능도경제직능재도문교여사회보장직능적발전연변。현계단아국정부직능향문교위생여사회보장직능전변,구유중대적역사의의화사회개치。문장제출,민주선표궤제응성위정부공공산품결책화사회공평목표실현적기출。현계단정부직능적중심유경제건설전향문교위생여사회보장，유리우영조화해적사회배경여각계층유서화적사회련계，산생효솔공헌．감소무서화적효솔손실；유리우유호사회공평，감소사회동탕손실，실현정부직능적사회개치。
The authors point out that the roles government plays in terms of politic, economy, culture, education and social safety will be formed and developed with the socialization of human life, and they have their own law of development. Roles government plays will experience evolution from political role to economic role, and to the role of culture, education and social safety. In the current situation, the transformation of roles China＇s government plays is be of great historical significance and social value. The authors believe that mechanism of democratic elections should be the basis for government public product decision and the realization of social fairness. The transformation from economic construction to culture, education, health and social safety will help create harmonious social environment and help maintain social fairness.