华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2007年
2期
51~55
,共null页
公共管理委托-代理问题 政府治理 市场化 新公共管理
公共管理委託-代理問題 政府治理 市場化 新公共管理
공공관리위탁-대리문제 정부치리 시장화 신공공관리
public management; principal-agent problem; governance; marketability; new public management
政府治理理论与企业管理理论一样,仍以解决委托-代理问题为核心。政府治理理论的发展以新公共管理理论为主导,在实践中是以市场化为主要方向,以现代经济学为理论基础,主张在政府部门广泛采用私营部门成功的管理方法和竞争机制,重视公共服务的产出,使之成为近年来西方规模空前的行政改革的主体指导思想。当代西方公共行政改革表现出普遍性、广泛性和持久性的特点,改革涉及几乎所有的西方国家,改革内容涉及行政管理的体制、过程、程序及技术等各个方面:
政府治理理論與企業管理理論一樣,仍以解決委託-代理問題為覈心。政府治理理論的髮展以新公共管理理論為主導,在實踐中是以市場化為主要方嚮,以現代經濟學為理論基礎,主張在政府部門廣汎採用私營部門成功的管理方法和競爭機製,重視公共服務的產齣,使之成為近年來西方規模空前的行政改革的主體指導思想。噹代西方公共行政改革錶現齣普遍性、廣汎性和持久性的特點,改革涉及幾乎所有的西方國傢,改革內容涉及行政管理的體製、過程、程序及技術等各箇方麵:
정부치리이론여기업관리이론일양,잉이해결위탁-대리문제위핵심。정부치리이론적발전이신공공관리이론위주도,재실천중시이시장화위주요방향,이현대경제학위이론기출,주장재정부부문엄범채용사영부문성공적관리방법화경쟁궤제,중시공공복무적산출,사지성위근년래서방규모공전적행정개혁적주체지도사상。당대서방공공행정개혁표현출보편성、엄범성화지구성적특점,개혁섭급궤호소유적서방국가,개혁내용섭급행정관리적체제、과정、정서급기술등각개방면:
Just as the theory of Management, the aim of Governance is to solve the problem of principal-agent problem. The development of governance theory mainly consists of the New Public Management, aiming at marketability. The theory is on the basis of modem Economics, thinking that the government should widely adapt the management methods and competitive mechanism which are successful to enterprises, and the out-put of public service should be took seriously. The theory has been the main guiding ideology to western countries governance mechanism reform. The reform of western nation's governance mechanism has the characteristics of widespread, extensive and lasting, which mean that the reform involve almost all western nations, and the contents of reform consist of the system, process, procedure and technology of government management.