法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2007年
4期
95~103
,共null页
审限 诉讼周期 诉讼效率 诉讼机能
審限 訴訟週期 訴訟效率 訴訟機能
심한 소송주기 소송효솔 소송궤능
time- limit of trial; justice period; justice efficiency; function of justice
诉讼效率与法院的结构和运作紧密联系。在立法上诉讼效率取决于程序的科学构建,司法运作中则决定于案件管理水平。审理期限是一种视野过于狭窄的诉讼效率衡量体系,弹性过大的制度设置使其难以精确衡量并提高诉讼效率,故应以诉讼周期取而代之。本质上审理期限是法官职业伦理问题,而非民事诉讼法程序制度。在即将修改民事诉讼法之际,删除审限制度规定,加强对诉讼机能的调整,为当事人设置诉讼促进义务,使诉讼程序合理衔接,是提高诉讼效率的理性选择。
訴訟效率與法院的結構和運作緊密聯繫。在立法上訴訟效率取決于程序的科學構建,司法運作中則決定于案件管理水平。審理期限是一種視野過于狹窄的訴訟效率衡量體繫,彈性過大的製度設置使其難以精確衡量併提高訴訟效率,故應以訴訟週期取而代之。本質上審理期限是法官職業倫理問題,而非民事訴訟法程序製度。在即將脩改民事訴訟法之際,刪除審限製度規定,加彊對訴訟機能的調整,為噹事人設置訴訟促進義務,使訴訟程序閤理銜接,是提高訴訟效率的理性選擇。
소송효솔여법원적결구화운작긴밀련계。재입법상소송효솔취결우정서적과학구건,사법운작중칙결정우안건관리수평。심리기한시일충시야과우협착적소송효솔형량체계,탄성과대적제도설치사기난이정학형량병제고소송효솔,고응이소송주기취이대지。본질상심리기한시법관직업윤리문제,이비민사소송법정서제도。재즉장수개민사소송법지제,산제심한제도규정,가강대소송궤능적조정,위당사인설치소송촉진의무,사소송정서합리함접,시제고소송효솔적이성선택。
Justice efficiency is closely related to the inner- structure and performance of the court. Justice efficiency is decided by the scientific design of trial procedure and the level of case administration. The time - limit of trial is a narrow - sighted system to evaluate the justice efficiency, because of the flexibility of the system, it is impossible to evaluate the justice efficiency or improve and it should be replaced by justice period. Essentially, the time - limit of trial is a question of ethic and can not be included in the civil procedure law system. It will be a rational choice to cancel the rules about time - limit of trial, and instead, to strengthen the functional adjustment of justice by putting obligation on parties to promote the proceeding of justice and making the justice procedure link - up in a reasonable way.